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                    <text>...

•

•

•
•

1embers of the first generation of the descendants of Melon a nd Lill a Cox who
•
m t recently for their third reunion were left to right, Peggy Carroll Miriam Cox
'
'
113 Huggins Richard
OX, Pearl
esmith, Corrine Tanner, Iva
.and .J • ox
•
•

I

-

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tl1e t&gt;ccc.1sio11 bei11g the 90th birthday of Mrs • Mary Jane McAlister oldest member
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c&gt;I' the 1· a 111 ily • Pictured above are seated, Mrs • McAlister back row, from left to
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1·igl1t •• lliln1a l{ea1·do11 her g1·anddaughter, Mrs. Winnie B. Thompson her
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OID

Jimmy McCall of Johnsonville has opened a new
business on Highway 341 in Johnsonville called ''5Point S~perette.'' A full line of groceries ls
available as well as discount. gas, diesel fuel, and
bing supplies. In the fish house, fresh fish can be

ere
'

purchased, also barbecue chicken,
wiched, hot dogs, and dip ice cream.
Superette is open seven days a week from 8
1 a.m.

•

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........ __ ....... - ...".,, -•

Human Heritage

•

•
za
By CAPT. WM. B. CHANDLER, USAF

·d Edward · Wilson
rn on March 27, 1819,
Wilson Plantation
hat is now Henry, S.
came from an infamily, one of
children of the
le Col. David D.
' and his first wife,
Wilson. Both of
g Wilson's grands, David and John
n, had served under
ncis Marion in the
olution and his father,
• D. D. Wilson had
· y made his mark on
burg society.
I. Wilson was a ruling
at Indiatown Church
those days when the
ce carried considerable
rity in both religious
civil matters. He was
leader of the staunch
byterians who viewed
ing as one of the great
evils of the day
gh he did enjoy
ys.'' Col. Wilson was
influential in politics
represented
·amsburg in the state
of Representatives
in the state Senate. He
a colonel in the state
tia and a pa tron of
ation and still had
to play an active role
the Temperance
ety activities. All in

all, he was a kind and at-

tentive father and encouraged his children in
their education.
Probably largely through
his father's efforts, ''Ned'',
as David Edward Wilson
was called throughout his
life, developed ''studious
and sober habits.'' His
parents taught him at
home and also made
certain that their children
''enjoyed the mentally
stimulating sermons
delivered at the church at
Indiantown. Ned's formal
education began under a
Mr. McGuire who was
hired by Col. Wilson and
Samuel McGill to teach in
the old Col. David Gorden
r~idence near Indiantow11.
By 1829, Ned was attending
school in the Indiantown
Session House where Mr.
Durand grained some
notoriety as an instructor
of the ''most straightest
sect.''
Dr. McGill in his
Reminiscences describes
this school most vividly.
There was only one window
which served to anchor one
end of the long pine board
which served as a writing
table. The boys and girls
sat on opposite sides on
hard, high benches. They
would swing their legs

-

•
orza

•
•
. ''thus giving circulation to
our almost senseless limbs,
caused by long sitting in
one place.~' The boys soon
learned that no ''interview'' with the girls was
admissa ble. Yet, Dr.
McGill comments that
when their eyes met ''their
affectionate meeting did ·
mollify, in some measure,
the hard fate of all.'' They
used goose quills and
dipped homemade ink from
broken wine glasses. There
were long hours of
monotonous copy work.
In 1832, Ned attended the
new Indiantown Academy
noted as an institution
where ''all the branches of
an English education
together with a knowledge
of the Latin and Greek
language'' were carefully
taught. After an appropriate period of study,
Col. Wilson sent Ned, accompanied by his life-lpng
friend Sam McGill, to
Bethany Academy in
Iredell County, N.C., '' a
thrifty Presbyterian neighborhood.'' The 200-mile
journey took the companions seven days. The
new environment was not
exactly comfortable.
McGill
comments that
their studies ''could only be
made in the house around
the hearth in a heated and

stifled room, by the light of

tallow candles, snibbed by

•

· our moistened fingers with
our sp1•tt1e.... ''
•

INDIANTOWN'S DR. WILSON

In 1836, Ned was a
student at Mount Zion
College, a renowned
preparatory school in
Winnsboro, S. C. he~ded by
J. W. Hudson. After the
completion of his studies at
Mount Zion, Ned actively
began the study
of
medicine and entered the
South Carolina Medical
College in 1839. In 1841, Dr.
Wilson graduated 19th in a
class of 51. His diploma in
its original metal case is in
the possession of a
descendant and namesake,
Ned Wilson of Indiantown.
Dr. Wilson's gr-aduating
class included Dr. Samuel
D. McGill and Dr. Samuel
J. Singletary both also of
Williamsburg. So it was
that three new doctors
moved into northern
Williamsburg in one year.
Dr. McGill summarized the
situation this way: ''For
the distribution of their
services
and
their
proximity to each other the
following plan of division of
territory, after some
discussion and a little
dissatisfaction, was ultimately agreed upon. Dr.
Wilson's preference for the
Indiantown practice was
freely accorded to him, for
who of us at that time
would interfere with Ned
Wilson's option; Dr.

••

is
Singletary selected Muddy
Creek, while Dr. McGill
was given the Black Mingo
field .... '' Ned Wilson went
into partnership with old
Dr. James Bradley of
Kingstree and opened an
office at Col. William
Cooper's near Indiantown.
He was .qUickly doing a
good business. And Dr.
McGill, though he may
have envied Wilson's
location, admitted that
(Wilson) ''by his urbanity
and unstudied address ever
in the even tenor of his
ways, he was soon deeply
ingratiated in the hearts of
all the people, and they
were proud of his
professional skill. Of
modest
ways,
no
i&gt;resumptuous caste of
mind and of no distinctive
feature recognized by him
between the high and the
low, the rich and the poor,
he was the idol of all his
acquaintances.'' Surely,
this was the most beautiful
compliment that could be
paid to a doctor of that day
or any day.
Dr. Wilson's career was
henderecl in 1842 when he
developed a severe case of
measles. As a result of this
disease, even though attended by his friend Dr.
McGill, Dr. Wilson's eyes
-1

Continued to Page 12

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•

•

•

's l1a1·d to tell just what visions went through the mind of Debbie C. Hanna,
ente1·, of Johnsonville during the final drum roll before the dra ing for the
1·igl1t shiny new green Ford LTD II at the Tupperware Adult Christmas Party a
e 1"ly1·tle Beach Convention Center Saturday night, but suffice it to say she was 1·etty excited when her name was drawn at tlie winner. Debbie was one of ~4
uppe1·ware Plant, and to the left is her husband Jimmy Hanna. Debbie holds the
eys to the car in ·the holiday wreath and as an unexpected bonus, has been given

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                    <text>'I

THE WEEKLY OBSERVER - Wednesday, October 27, 2004 1B

Powells celebrate 72 years of marriage

By MILDREDBROWDER-HUGHES

on-

Correspondent

yAlbert and Lino Stone Powell
ur of Johnsonville celebrated their
0. 72nd. Wedding Anniversary on
n September 24.
e
Mr. and Mrs. Powell were
is married in a simple civil cereit mony. His oldest sister made the
d bride's dress, fitting it to the next
xt younger sister. Their life togethol

er has been a wonderful one and
continues to be. She retired from
Wentworth Manufacturing in
Lake City and he retired from
Wellman, Inc. Before and after
they were employed with these
industries they farmed.
They have traveled widely
and together they planed and
escorted group tours for the senior citizens of their church and
others who wished to accompa-

nythem.
They are blessed to be able to
still maintain their home with
very little assistance and are in
reasonably good health. They
still plant vegetables for their
freezer and maintain a lovely
yard at every season of the year.
They have enjoyed sharing the
bounty of their plantings with
others. They have been known to
empty their freezer and take the
frozen food to others in order to
make room for their new crop.
Mr. Powell does not drive anymore, but Mrs. Powell drives
them to church and other local
functions.
Members of the Johnsonv'me
Pentecostal Holiness church,
they were both dedicated young
Christians at the time of their
marriage. That Christian relationship has carried them
through the good times and the
bad. They both taught Sunday
school for many, many years, he
served as deacon and she was
president of the Ladies Auxiliary for a long time. They have
been, and continue to be, a blessing to all they come in contact
with. It is a delight to know
them.
Mr. And Mrs. Powell have two
children, Mrs. William (Judy)
Batts of Oxford, N. C. and Roger
(Mary) Powell of Johnsonville.
They have five grandchildren
and a number of great grandchildren.
On their anniversary their
son and daughter-in-law took
them out to dinner. Their daughter and son-in-law spent the following weekend with them.

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                <text>Cheryl Williams</text>
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                    <text>•

•

Dear FriM6 ,
a. . ~·
hank yori 'for e ~ling me Mayor of Johnsonville. I con~ider it a
privilege tor nre ~ ~yoU. I will work unti:t~ingly on your behalf, making
every effort to represent ·you intelligently ana with dignity.
•

•

&lt;-~

•

-

'

•

,

In my opinioil, yQu have elected a very
capablereouncil andrI am looking forward to
workingmith them for. the g
of our city and
our citizens. We will alw8Y;$ ~ liappy to talk
witll yOu atiout any matter
iS f nterest to
you. We~·will welcome your suggestions, as it
·will b~ important that we all worK together.

•

•

s

•

•

~

•

•

•

•

.•

•

'

•

•
•

•

•

•

Thank you again for your suppor

•

SincerelY,,
•

•

'

•
•

•

•
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•

..

•

..

�</text>
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                <text>An Open Letter To The Citizens of Johnsonville from Connie DeCamps, 6-10-1976</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6611">
                <text>David Mace</text>
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                    <text>•
lSC

•
•
By James Allen
Poston

The Great House stood across
the rail tracks towards the river
and burned just 2 years ago. It
was some place; judging from
the photographs which we were

es, we've discovered a
e in our third article of
series: It's about a Pee Dee
er steamboat which we
as the ''Utah''. Miss
nie (Mrs. · Minnie Anne
ton
Smith
Dowdy)
embers the boat as if it
e yesterday and knows very
J that she was named the
hel'', honoring her niece of
same name. The boat was
ed by Miss Minnie's father,
rew Poston, the personality
this weeks article. Thi~
overy of facts r egardini
rew Poston has enabled us
ontinue this series into its
week ; past the original
parts that we lia.d firs
ed. Andrew P oston is not
a local hero, an important
wealthy man-he's a new
overy.
drew Poston 1829-1916 was
third son of Hugh Poston
-1846 and Ann Laws·on.
rew Poston's father gave
land for Union Baptist ·
rch and Cemetery at
ah on highway 378 and was
first person to be entombed
'
e cemetery there. ''Miss
'e'' is Andrew's last born.
ur Contemporary, Miss
ie, was born in 1889, she's
ost 90, well, active, has a
t memory, and resides in
townhoJJSe in the village of.
n; this
, she tells us
rom her father's
at has been
present spot.

shOWll.

Mr. Andrew was 25 when he
was married and was called
intQ - the service of the Confederacy at the age of 32. As an
officer, 1st Lt. Andrew. Poston,
served Company I, Tenth South
Carolina Regiment and saw
action of enemy troops at the
Battle of Chickamauga (near
present day Chattanooga,
Tennessee). His lifelong friends
included Messers. Barringer
and Willcox of Florence, S.C.

'

ANDREW POSTON
•

1829-1916

An imposing OBELISK
marks the spot of his mortal
remains in the country chur· .
chyard of Trinity-on the-Hill (a
United Methodist Church '
between Johnsonville and
Kingsburg). It has been said
that ''He was a backbone of both
spiritual and financial support
of this congregation during his
sojurn of his earthly life." A
man of wealth, he left an estate
of some 2,852 acres in the rich
. fertile valley of the Great P~e
o ·ee River.
.
Andrew Poston
served
on the commission that
created Florence County
from parts of Marion,
Darlingt&lt;)ll, and Williamsburg
counties. (Perhaps we can
discuss this·in a future article) .1
Plan._tation activities included; operation of a General
Merchandise Store employing
four full-time clerks, a cotton

gin, a grist mill, a cider press, a
river ferry, vineyard (yes, they
made some estate wine from
their grapes), orchards, pecan
trees, sawmill and planner, and
THE FIRST IN THE AREA TO
CULTIVATE TOBACCO AS A
COMMERCIAL
ENTERPRIZE.
He made trips to Georgetown,
Wilmington, and Charleston to
purchase goods for the store
and supplies for the plantation
and to tend to busienss regarding the selling of cotton (cotton
was grown on the plantation and
a wharf and warehou8e was
operated at Ellison's Landing
for the shipping of cotton). Miss
Minnie was allowed to go •
everywhere with Papa. Why?
Because
she
asked
her
Mother
•
•
if she could go everywhere and
she replied: ''You may go
everywhere that your Father
goes.'' While Papa was in
. Florence for a week of jury
duty, Miss Minnie stayed in the
hotel and a McWhite beau
.showed ·h er round and her girl
friends entertained her.
·
Two left-hand moustache
cups ( a drinking cup devised to
keep the moustache from
dipping into the liquid; and had
to be special ordered for left·
handed persons) were engraved
and presented by two friends;
one cup made in England, one
cup made in France. These cups
presently are retained in a local
bank vault awaiting presen- •
tation to an area museum. ·rhe
, cups are a suitable memorial to
our new discovery-ANDREW
POSTON 1829-1916 .

•

•

•

•
•

•

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                    <text>I' M :t-Tltl~ Wl~ l~Kl,V &lt;&gt;ll8'4:nv1~1t , II mlngway, s. c., Thuradoy, October 3, 1974

•
a vis

ers

out
Annn Pop Davis celebrated
h r bir thday Sunday, Sept. 22.
Sh wua born ln 1882. but to say
h wa 92 years old would not
be a r allatlc atatom nt. 'lbe
dlmlnutlvo womon, who weighs
only 96 pounds, appears
ugolo 1.
She waa the daughter of
Mlrlah Pope and Wlllle Pope.
Each of them belonged to
differ nt Pope famllles in
Georg town County where
Anna was raised. Arter her
rather died, her mother was
married to a Williams. Anna's
father was a pilot on a steam
boat.
In 1903 she was married to the
late Prince Davis and from this
Wllon were born six boys and
ANNA POPE DAVIS
two girls. The two oldest
children died, one ln Infancy
••Jerusalem ls my happy
and one at age ten. Another son point putt, putt, putt."
ls also deceased.
She recalled that her mother home.'' She was referring to
In reflecting over her life on and Mr. Miley Lawrlmore's Jerusalem A.M.E. Church.
She said that people tell her
her 92nd birthday, Anna said mother were raised together.
her mother remembered the Her mother, she said, would that at her age she is living on
Civil War and oft times talked card cotton and wool and spin it someone else's time, but she
with her about It. In regards to into
thread and
Mrs. says she is not. ''If other people
her mother actually being a Lawrlmore would weave lt into want to disobey God and get
etave, she said that while her cloth to make garments for their days cut off, that is their
hard luck.,,
parents actually belonged to their respective families.
She quoted the Fifth
Pope families , thereby being
Her mother also spun yarn
given the Pope name, her from which she knitted socks Commandment as her guide for
mother was too young to and gloves to sell to the men living, and said all old people
perform any menial labor who worked at Smith's Mill, a are considered as your mother .J
except to mind the calves for saw mill. She said. ''Those were and father, and that she has
the women to milk the cows and not cotton, they were wool. always honored the aged since
get up the turkeys in the late Cotton would get wet through in she was a child and continues to 11
afternoons.
bad weather, but wool would do so.
c
•'When
someone
does
me
a
Anna went to school, and repell the water."
l
kind
deed,
or
brings
me
from observation, must have
She talked wistfully about her
v
been an outstanding student. mother' 8 cotton cards and something, I just say 'that's my
v
However, the school she wool cards, and her spinning blessings coming back'.''
Anna uses reading glasses, a
attended was a one room wheel. She said she wished she
building and school only lasted had them so she could share just for reading, and she can s
for a three months term during them with her family and read a little without them, She r
the winter.
friends, remarking that in those wears them when she goes to
During these terms , the days people had to move so the mall box so she can see how 11
students did ''gymnastic frequently they could not keep to sort the mail. She has never E
exercises,•
which
she things for the sake of sentiment, been a patient in the hospital. f
She has 32 grandchildren and ~
demonstrated with her agile and found it necessary to
l
body. They also learned the discard items when they no 28 great grandchildren.
She was honored on Sunday c
Books of the Bible. She noted longer served a useful purpose.
that they didn't learn all the
Recalling when ·her family with a delightful birthday ,
Books because the terms of lived on the Taylor farm when dinner given by her daughterschool were 50 short. Often she was young, she said you in-law, her grandchildren and 1t
times, at the end of school the only received 25 cents for a days great grands. She was 1
teacher who taught that term work. ''You didn't get much for presented a beautiful cake with
would be replaced the next your labor,'' she said, ''But then candles which denoted her age '
year, and the new teacher you didn't pay much for your of 92. Friends and members of :
wouldhaveherownexercises to commodities either.'' She her family remembered her
teach, which did not always mentioned that good cloth cost with gifts and she received
coincide with what the former from four to six cents a yard, seven long distance calls during
teacher had taught.
.and a 25-pound bag of flour the afternoon.
Guests at the party included
Anna said, ''I tell these could be purchases for 60 cents.
children today they are teally
Anna recited a poem, •'There Ute Re~. and Mrs. Morris, Mr.
blesaed with all the modern Will Be No Tears In Heaven'', and Mrs. Furman Dimery, Mrs.
. conveniences they have.,, She which she learned in school in Curlee Dorsey, Mrs. Linda
said the school of her day had her youth. She used so much Williams, Mrs. Ardus Lewis,
board windows, and when the expression you would think she Mrs. Sabrean Thomas, Mrs.
wind blew, they had to keep the was a graduate of a school of Lauren P. Brown, Miss Victoria
window closed on the side the dramatic art. Her vocabulary ls Nestand, Veda Cooper and
wind was coming from and keep astounding, and her memory Bryant Cooper.
the one on the other side open belles her age as she gives
for light. Also, they warmed by specifics of dates most people
a chimney. Part of the children would not remember at all.
would warm while the others
Her husband died in 1935,
dld their lessons, and then they leaving her widowed with six
would change. Those children children, the youngest of which
would go to their seats and the was six years of age. But she
others would warm.
managed well, and raised a
She said sometimes there f mlly sh 1 j tly
would be a room full of children a Although
e she
s us
of.
makesproud
her home
Williamsburg
County
4-H
and then some days there would with her son, Leroy Davis, and
be only a few. 'Ibey had no way bis wife, Amelia, where she has Club will be having a Pullet
to get to school but walk. In bad lived for the past six years, she Show and Sale on Saturday,
weather they bad to cross has her own home still and it is October 12. Sale time starts
swamps and bad, muddy completely furnished. She goes promptly at 10:00 a.m. at the
places, and many could not once in a while for a short visit Carolina Warehouse here in
Kingstree. Babcock sex-linked
come for that reason.
and airs it out.
Anna recalled the first car
Besides Leroy her children pullets will be auctioned off in
she ever saw. She said it was · are Mildred Austin of lots of eight to the highest '
expected ln Georgetown, and Charleston, S. c.. Presena bidder. All pullets should be
the people ~e all out on the Barrett of New York. Ke1U1eth ready to lay and have been
sidewalk
awaiting
the Davis of Newark. N. J., and Joe vaccinated, wormed, and
arrlvlal. She said, ••When it got {&gt;avia of Johnsonville.
treated for mites and lice.
there, it was no blger than a
She attended church on her Featured auctioner will be
buggy, and the tires were no birthday as she does each Charlie Walker of radio WDKD.
bigger than bicycle tires. Dr. SUnday she la able to do so. All persons who wish to bid on
Black and his wife were setUng When asked which church she these pullets are asked to bring
in it so proper like, and It was belongs to she replied, coops for their pullets.
1

4-H Pullet
Show And Sale
Is Scheduled

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                    <text>..'

I

,

••

I\ll{S. ANNIE EADDY I\1 1\ltSll

•

rs. nnie
._ _ . . e e rates

•

'' irt a
is home. Today she has her

t

Mrs. Annie Eaddy Marsh of
flock of chickens and gathers
J&lt;&gt;hnsonville.. celebrated her
l1er country fresh eggs just as
95t l1 birthday on Thursday,
October 4. Mrs. Marsh was
in the old days. She picked her
own grapes this year f'or
born October 4.. 1878.. and in
serving. canned other fruits
1901 she married the late Wade
and prepared and put lots of
l!ampton Marsh. To this union
vegetables in the freezer after
\\'as born eight children, four
boys and four girls. Of this
they were ~athered. She cooks
much the same as she used to,
number four are deceased, Her
preparing large pots of
children whom she enjoys so
vegetables with a slab of side
much are Mrs. J. T. &lt;Lola&gt;
meat for seasoning. But there
Pruden of Marion, Mrs. Ted. V.
is one thing for sure, Mrs .
&lt;Anne Ruth&gt; Williams of
Marsh never has to watch · her
Georgetown, and Mrs. James
weight, for she weighs only 75
P. &lt;Mae &gt; Crews and J. B .
potmds .
Marsh who live nearby. ·
•
She still bakes delicious
She has nine grandchildren
cakes every weekend and the
and five great-grandchildren.
best homemade biscuits you .
She also has one living sister,
ever tasted.
Mrs. Minnie Dennis of
Johnsonville .
Each morning. her daughterin-la w has he1~ coffee ready
Mrs. Marsh resides in the old
two-story plantation house,
when she gets up anywhere .
where she and her late
f'rom 7 to 8 a . m. She gets her
husband moved almost 60
usual breakfast of one cup of
years ago, with her daughtersweetened coffee and a roll,
in -1 aw, Mary Marsh and
and she's ready for the day.
grandson. Steve. Another
After a full day of household
grandson.. Sonny Marsh,
activities. she ends it all by
makes his home there when he .. washing the dishes while Mary
is in town.
helps Steve with his lessons.
The amazing thing about
Recently she painted her
Mrs . Marsh is not how long she
back porch and in fact. she
has lived. but how keen her
does anything she wants to do
mind is and how active she
and
the
family
never
remains after ~II these years .
interferes .
Mrs. Marsh laves • to do
The family keeps a maid,
things around the house as she
Lizzie. with her all the time. as
has always done and putters
her hearing is impaired. and
around in the yard a bit. raking
they are afraid she might
the driveway, ete. She sleeps
accidentally fall. But with Mrs.
downstairs but climbs the
Marsh's
vitality
and
ta rs M.cli da1 to l.Qak ~
d
·na Qn she Will e able
her gr1W1dson room When he
to enjoy marfy' Ri1i
~thdays
with her family .
•
•

•

ars

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                    <text>•

•

•

•

.. . . . .
•
~

,.
·'•

•

.

"

•

•

•

•

.
•

•
•

••

••
•

'

•

•

•

. . ..• . "

•

•

•

,.
•

•

. .

•

.

. •..
•

•

Local ions got their Candy Day activities off to an of~ieial stan by
nting
candy o loca l tna ors who responded with a contribution. He
andy
Day Chairma11 is s own pr esenting a roll of candy to Johsnonville Mayor Connie
De an p wltile He mingway Mayor Billy llarmon receives his candy from
J hn on ille chairman Rev. C. Wilbut Brockwell. Lion presidents Ollin Jernigan
of the Hemingway club and .Jim E ver ett of the Johnsonville look on. Candy Day i
, et for October 7 and proceeds from this fund raising activity are used for slg

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•

Vol. 3 No. 20

Hemingway, S. C., 29554

Thursday, January 15, 1976

10 i'' ages

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Our Human Heritage

ers

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touched the pretty things. The male of
the family pretended to be above such

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Old Johnsonville School Singing Class ·
Above are member.s of the Old Johnsonville School singing class, the area's first
graded school. The photo, taken about 1906 includes: first row center, unknown:
second row seated, left to right: Blondelle (Cockfield&gt; Johnson, Kenneth
&lt;Huggins&gt; Calhoun, girl on right, wiidentifled; standing,left to right, not Including
woman In center: Leah (Eaddy) Mercer, Lessie (Cannon) Ingraham; Eva
&lt;Venters&gt; Grimbal,, Ethel Chandler &lt;music teacher from Virginia), Alma
Chapman, Fairy &lt;Huggins) Cox and Ela Cannon ~who became a missionary).
Standing, center of groupl Alberta (Flowers) Shine Clapp.

&lt;Editor's Note: This is the fourth in
a series of articles by Mrs. Elaine Eaddy
dealing 'With the history and heritage of
some of the early families of the
Hemingway.Johnsonville area. The
series called ••our Human Hedtage•• Is
being published every two weeks.)
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By E. Y. EADDY
Note: The first portion of this story
is largely drawn from the family
chrOJlicle of the late Mrs. Elii;aheth
Waddell Eaddy.

The latest kitchen convenience was
the Home Comfort stove. The salesman
came through in a spring wagon with a
i:ange on its back. He dramatically
demonstrated his product's unbreakable
quality by hurling the stove lids to the
ground. Then the oven door was let do\vn
'and the horse led up to place his front
feet on the door. These demonstrations
effectively convinced the prospective
customer of the lasting value of the
Home Comfort range. Its most
esistable feature, however, was the
cooper lined reservoir at its side,
ueping a quantity of water hot for many
"'lies. These ranges cost $175" and were
~id for in inst.ailments.
Plodding down the . i:oad at fairly
ular in
wu
Wu-k skinned
WfttJ,a ·
hlatjq)r
wa.the
d1er I tl ~
~Qc
paJ:)t th
~ w;itlop• tP

•
r11, 111o!ib 1rigaos, bead$,
~vp,,_e, ginghttm and
~-)'Eld
the ~ck

-'· · ~ childishneirs.
•
The peddler, usually an Italian, was
a shrewd fellow, however, and when he
saw the wife's attention fixed on some
piece of ''finery ' ' he usually talked at the
man, swiftly cutting his price and
extolling the quality of this wonderful
bargain . SeldQm did he miss making a
sale. Most of the peddlers followed the
same route year after year, penetrating
into the most remote habitations ,
knowing byways and paths that few
others ever traveled.
There was then the tinker, who could
often be heard before he was seen . He
came in a little cart of covered van or by
horseback, the new pots and pans that he
carried clattering loudly in his pack. He
also carried solder and soldering iron for
mending holes in old pots and pans. The
housewife brought out her worn out
kitchen utensils, and watches while the
tinkei; mended them. She also sought
news of distant . neighbors and friends
whom the tinker might have visited
recently.
.
Still another visitor sent a thrill of
both excitement and fear through the
hearts of · those he visited. He was a
swartny man with black, unkempt hair
and beard and flashing white teeth. At
the end of a chain shuffled his dancing
bear, the source of his livelihood. The
bear performed a few tricks, and then
the owner took up a collection. Nearly
everybody gave a few pennies. They felt
a sense of pity for this strange foreigner
without a home. They had little, but this
man had less. He and his bear usually
spent the night in the open. If the
weather was rough, he sometimes
received permission to sleep in a barn.
So unprepossessing was this foreigner
that all breathed a sigh of relief when he
moved on.
.
At the beginning of this century
there were several settlements having
some potentiality for growth.
In Johnsonville, S. B. Poston had a
large mercantile business, not only
supplying the necessities of life in his
store, but operating a lien business,
supplying farmers with fertilizer, dry
goods and groceries and taking a lien on
the next year's crop or mortgage on the
fann itself.
At Lambert's, W.
Hemingway
and Co., which engaged in bitsiness
under several other titles,~ Poston's
COl•nterpart. '!he l:l~ingway family
was to have a fa.r~ effect on the
area's history. At this time, however,
Lambert't was bot ane of several
general stor-es, post offices and
1eatteriag of farms and bor11es. Such a
settlem~nt was at Rhem's e¥t of
Laniber.t · H«~n west of

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however, it had contacts denied this
area through a railroad. The money crop
' of1lie-ti ii'ie--cotton--had to be shipped by
boat to Georgetown and sold there.
Only the post office department
seemed active . Many tiny post offices
were reaching out from Lake City. One
carrier had the contract for a round trip
he could make in one day. Of most
interest in the development of Old
Johnsonville was the Venters Post Office
established a t Ard's Cross Roads when
N. M. Venters charted a route and
signed a contract to carry the m.ail
between Lake City and Ard's Cross
Roads , which was thereafter for a time
called Venters.
With a church already located at Old
Johnsonville, almost indistinguishable
from Ard 's Cross Roads, at least three
progressive men had a visionof a better
school than the one room, one teacher
peripatetic institution that educated the
area's youth for 50 years. These men
were S. B. Poston at Johnsonville, Jeff
Rollins at Venters and Dr. Hemingway
at Lambert's. They envisioned a
comfortable and spacious building, of
classifying the children into grades, of
bringing college graduates into the
community. Their dream began to be
realized in 1902, when the upstairs of the
Belin Store at Ard; 's Cross Roads was
partitioned into three classrooms and a
principal and two teachers undertook
ciassifyiilg the pupils into six grades.
Dr. Hemingway, Rollins and Poston
were elected trustees and served as long
as
Old Johnsonville
was the center of the
•
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community, some 24 years.
Miss Cora Huggins was one of the
teachers. She was not -only a ''home''
girl, but a college graduate and took an
even greater interest in the school than
did the other teachers. During the first
year, through her efforts, the teachers
worked up and presented three
entertainments which netted her
sufficient funds to buy a piano for·the
school.
The Old Johnsonville School was
built on the church grounds. Money for
the building was raised largely by.
1 subscriptions. Money for equipment was
raised through entertainments aod
suppers.
For three years the school was
taught in the Belin Store, and then wu
moved into the new building. The first
year these fm•r teachers were enga~
and the student body grew rapidly. Ita
first class of seven graduated in l!M11
(rwn the- tenth grade.
·
Among the teachers In this first $4&gt;called graded school of ~ area were at
least two unusually able women. TbQ
were Miss Cora Ht1ggins mentiOllilCl
above and Mrs. RQsa Belle CEa
Woodberry Dickson.
&lt;;ora Estelle lluggins W.t•
ter of Robert '11~
June 8, 18", ~- ~

~ EJl:r.a'l.&gt;eth ~

1851, 4ied M8tch 6",

~w&lt;!i,Bbo

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Old Johnsonville School
Above are members of Old Johnsonville School. First row, left to right: Lillian
&lt;_Cockfield&gt; Powell, Myrtle (Poston) Redfern, Eva Venters Grimbal. Second row
kneeling, left to right: Hattie &lt;Newell) Cribb, Sue &lt;David) Ginn, Myra Owens .
Third row standing, left to right : Eunice (Huggins) Brown, Professor Solomon
Henry Brown a nd Zelma Ginn.
I

ea's First. Grade School
Continued from Page I
Jan. 10, 1916. Rosa Belle Eaddy was born
of that college in 1900. She taught school
August 11, 1868, and died Nov. 26, 1953.
for several years. On June 10, 1909, she
She was twice married, first to Wattie
married Dr. Liston Bass Johnson of
Gamewell Woodberry, and second to R.
Georgetown County, a widower with two
B. Dickson.
children, One son, Allen Huggins
Some of her former pupils, now
Johnson, was born to this couple.
nearing 80, remember her as a creative
Mrs. Johnson studied at Pratt
teacher who was also principal, pianist,
Institute School of Library Science,
music director,and reformer who
Brooklyn. N. Y ., receiving her
banished the common dipper from the
certificate there in 1929. From 1929 to
school room and had each child furnish
1935 she was assistant librarian and
his own tumbler or cup. She played the
instructor in library science at the
piano for church serv!ces at Old
University of South Carolina and from
Johnsonville, taught a Sunday School
1929 to 1931 librarian of Caroliniana. A
class, and served a term as
biographic~! sketch of Cora Huggins
Johnsonville's only woman mayor who
Johnson appears in Who's Who In
may also have been the first woman
Lirbary Science in 1933.
mayor in South Carolina.
Rosa Belle Eaddy was the daughter
With all this, she reared four sons,
~·enr.y,..Edi~on Eaddy ,,botn ,Mar.ch 8.,_ _....1two of whom wpre-gr~~es of th,e
S.
1832 1 died June 21 1 1912, and Eliza Louisa
Military A~d~ an4 '*h ~en
Ann Huggins, born Mary 3, 1834 and died
note.

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••

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Voters in Johnsonville· obtain ballots in th rec nt national

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Page 2-THE WEEKLY OBSERVER, Thursday, May 20, 1982
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Baptist Men Paint
The Baptist Men's Group at the First Baptist Cburcb in
JohDSonville began a project Saturday, May 15, to paint the
home of oae of tbe oldest members of the cbarcb, James
"Bubba" Han11a (seated) and bls wife, Mrs. Ulllan
a,
standing beside J
s. 'lbose participating in the project

were (from left) Nathan Howell, Willie Cox, Uldon Cox, Tom

Blrclm\ore, Jesse Cooe, Carol Barnhill, the Rev. Gerald
McKay, Tracey laue and Albert Cribb. Others who helped,
either by painting or serving a picnic lunch, included
Everleen Lane, Rudy Van Cox, Myrna Barnhill, Ruby
Rogen, Llnnie Ruth Hanna, Jeanette Williams, Lois
Haselden, Tootsie Hanna and Mike Hanna.

'J

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                    <text>•

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• •

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for th tud nt tr n I
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to th n
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ca111pu at noo11 r c . Th •aft r• pi ·tu1·e \\'a . take11 at th a1ne l1ou1· one da
la t " ' k. The . ig11 in th f 01· grou11d t1a be 11 1·~ ·t •d to i11fo1· 111 the puibli th
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                    <text>I

•
I 1rec or

oac
Benjamin Carter has been named Athletic Director and
Head Football Coach at Johnsonville High School.
Carter worked as an assistant to Bob Rankin for 12 years
before his new appointment. During those 12 years, he
worked at Berkeley High School in Monck's Corner and
at Johnsonville. Prior to that, he compiled a 7-3 record as
head coach at Clio liigh. ~hool. Carters-id that at this
time his main priorities in··JohJiSoitvllle: are filling the
·vacancies for assistant coaches and keeping up the
winning tradition of the past ten yea .

1

i

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                    <text>•

•

•

•

•

•

•

By MONA BURRIS
Johnsonville High
School Reporter

•

r

I&gt;'''*'

•

The JHS Beta Club will I
embark
u
n
their
annual
trip
to
•
Columbia for the South Carolina
Beta Club Convention on rnday,
February 20.
Students look forward to this
trip all year, not only as an excuse
to get a day out of school, but as an
excursion to the Capitol City! You
might call it a ' 'get-away from the
metro lis.''
of
this
members
The
•

•

'

•
•

•
•
•
•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•

'•

f

•
•
•

•

many meetings of the convention,
and will participate in the elections
of the new officers. There will be
talent shows and on the last night
of the meeting, a dance will be
held .
Of course, as most conventions
club
go, activities won't all

•

•

orientated. There will
time for
shopping and. sightseeing, as well
as just plain goofing off.
All in all, when students re
Sunday they will probably be
lacki ng sleep and searching for
f o ! Certainly it will prove an

•

•

•

•

•

rd as histo
as ·... ''Beta Cl
Convention '76----woopie! ! ''

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                    <text>••
•
•

•

•

.,

,,

. '

.
•

- .

. . •'

·~

••

I

..

-. . .

. y

Daddy's--L~tt~e Helper ·

~

\

, ·- .

n-y~ar-:olfl. :.t;~e~,; Qaxley_, 'daughter of Mr .\nd .

ames E. Baf°'rey~ of Hemingway, has had' to curtail
tivitie.s !lS courier for her daddy, who is sales !ick· at Gr?w.ers Big ''4'' .. Tobac!!_Q Watehouse .in
gway, since she started back to. school as a·:s•x~ _
student at ....Francis Marion' Ac~d~my: ~everl1
th~ Sbeets of recorded sales frOnl _ll~r ·daddy~- after
picked Up the sales, to th~; -~1)Si~ess olfjce SO the ·
rs can receive th.e ir checks· for the sal~ of their
o. lncidentaliy, Beverly has had to curtail ~er
at Francis Marion, too, while she is recuperatmg
n emergency appendectomy·

�</text>
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                    <text>•

,
•

Billy Mace, immediate past president of the Johnsonville
Lion Club i bowing receiving his pin recognizing his
100
p
r
cent
performance
while
erving
as
President
of
•
the John onvill
lub. Mace received the award from
current Lion pre ident Jim Everett. Mace commented,
''it required the upport of ihe whole club to acheive this
honor.'' The award is based on a check list of
accomplishments which each president of a local club is
a ked to do.
•

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-

II

·i&gt;eett ti ' ..9\.. of onte ·on, but the
Board was told that since 70 percent of
the district's students are classified as
low income according to the applicant
who were representatives of the
Florence County Community Action
Agency, all of the students in the
district would be eligible for the
program.
In response to last year's concern
over damage that could be done to
school property, it was suggested that
the main portion of the building be
locked up , including restrooms, and
that only the outside entrance be used.
According to information provided, if
injuries occurred on the school

t last y
rejection of the proposal because they
dido 't agree with the program in
principle.
·
Belshaw expressed doubt that anyone
could agree in principle to a program
which would provide a service for 100
percent of the students became 70
percent were classified as low income.
''There is no such thing as a free lunch,' ' he stressed.
Floyd said answering a question from
Belshaw that his impression from other
districts was that ''they put up with it,''
but that it could interfere with summer
renovation of the schools.
l 'ontinued to Page -I

~ were pleas~

•

BEFORE

•

AFTER

•

Old Belin Baptist Church near Black Mingo, the former site of Willtown, has been
restored recently through the efforts of some local people, who wish to remain annonymous, in an effort to ''make it a place young people will appreciate rather t han
continue to vandalize''. A new roof was put on the old church, which was built in 1843
by Cleland Belin to replace a small church a group of Baptists had constructed in 1820,
windows which had been broken out have been replaced and the structure has been
painted inside and out to preserve it for posterity. Plans also called for removing all
wayward,. overgrown shrubbery and cleaning and restoring the tomb stones, some of
Which has been accomplished. One of the men responsible for the restoration recently
.:...•}fotnted out a large tomb stone or grave marker of a member of the Belin family, a
ter, which vandals broke off and tried to leave the grounds with trying to take it
thJ, l,eked gate. In the process, the gate was damaged ..od the marble stone

DURING
was dropped and broken in two pieces and left there. He said this is one of the stones
which will certainly be repaired. Over the last 30 years the church and grounds have
been neglected, a ccording to the spokesman, resulting in the grounds becoming
overgrow11 and damage to most of the tombs. In 1970 a tall fence was erected by B.L.
Nesmith Jr. of Tabor City, N.C. and the late W.T. Nesmith Sr. pf Nesmith. The church
is under the auspices of the Southeastern Baptist Association and services are held
ther·e every fifth Sunday at 3 p.m. A portable organ is brought in for the services,
which will be held this Sunday, April 29, and the public is invited to attend. A group of
eight trustees look after the affairs of the church. In the tall photo above, Roger E •
Tanner of Hemingway can be seen on the tall scaffold while painting the old building
and Ed Mccants of Moncks Corner and Sandy Sanders of Char.leston are seen as they
search the old grave markers in hopes of finding some ''roots':.

•

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•

(

•

'

...

•

ce1

on
•

10

Pi:
I

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af
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•

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•

•

•

•

•

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•

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Mi·. a11d M1~s. ·n1~adley celeb1·ated fifty yea1·s of 111a11aried
life ·ea1·Iie1· tl1is 111011tl1 at My1·tle Beacl1 .

•
l

'

I
•

·sgt.
Cain
Harvin,
Jr.,
their
. Mr. and Mrs. Ben J. Bradley
from
Frankfurt,
son-in-law,
ef Hemingway celebrated their
attended
the
Germany
50th wedding anniversary July

celebration.
12-14 in the Holiday Downtown
in Myrtle Beach.
Engagement
They were honored guests at
a banquet which was held in the
Announcad
Colonial Room of the motel and
hosted by their grandchildren
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lee
on July 13.
Locklair of Route 2, Pamplico,
Mr. and Mrs. Bradley are the announce the engagement of .
parents of seven children and 24 their daughter, Vera Lee, to
grandchildren. They have been Andy M. ~"armer, son of the
successful farmers and active Rev .. and Mrs. 1'. C. Farmer
in community a~d religious Jr,., of Route 1.. Johnsonville.
affairs. Mr. Bradley is an active The wedding will take place on
member ofthe Masonic Lodge August 22 at Mill branch Fr
Will Ba tist ~ "'hurch~
376.
•

•

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                    <text>••

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-

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., ..·
'

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•

: Joht1sonville began insta.lling its new street signs this
· week. The new signs, which were purchased with
t·evetlue sharing funds, were constructed by AI Smith
a11d Ellison Morris of Hetningway and feature white
lettering ott a green background. The attractive signs are
a useful addition to the city scene. The sign pictured
above the first to be installed is at the corner of Broad•

way a11d Georgetown Rd. in front of the Woman's Club
lini Pat·k. New city li111its signs carrying the sa01e color

sclteJtte have also been recently install

at all entrances

,~

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                    <text>~

'

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•

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.
•

•

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•

•

•

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•

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•

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•
•

•

•

Joh11sonville began installing its new street silos this
week. The new signs, which were purchased with
sharing funds, were constructed by Al Smith
a11d Ellison Morris · of Hemingway and feature white
lettering on a green background ..The attractive signs are
a useful addition to the city scene. The sign pictured
above the first to be installed is at the corner of Broadway and Georgetown Rd. in front of the Woman'S Club
IVlini Park. New city limits signs carrying the same coler
scheane have also been recently installed at all entrances
.
•
to the city.
•

•

•

•

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•

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                    <text>Ul

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The home of Mr. and Mrs. f~ssie Powell, she is the
Rudolph Cox in the Pine Crest daughter of the late Morris and
Subdivision of Hemingway was Isabelle Dennie Powell. Mr.
the setting for a lovely family Browder is the son of the late
gathering when the children of · Charlie and Nollie Powell
Mr. and Mrs. A.M. Browder of Browder of the Lane comJohnsonville honored · them on munity
of · Williamsburg
, the &lt;&gt;ccasion of their fifty-fifth County.
wedding anniversary on . SunThey have resided in the
day, September 27.
Johnsonville community for
Mf. and Mrs. Browder were most of their married years
married in a simple, . quiet where Mr. Browder engaged in
ceremony in Johnsonville on barbering for more than fifty
September 24, 1921. The former years before retiring. He also
I

•

•

engaged in farn1ing.
Mrs. ~Browder has given these
years to being a housewife and
mother to their seven children,
a task at which she has been
most successful as attested to
by the closeness of the fa!Jlily.
Among the children are six
daughters and one son. They
are Mrs. Cox &lt;Lois&gt; of
Hemingway, Mrs. Cecil W.
Parker (Shelia&gt; of Anderson,
Mrs. Johnnie Owens &lt;Erma&gt; of
Pleasant Hill, Mrs. O.D. Altman &lt;Willa) of Myrtle Beach,
Mrs. W.H. Brown &lt;Louise&gt; of
Georgetown,
Mrs.
Price
Hughes (Mildred&gt; of Johnsonville and Horace Browder
~r. of Manning.
In addition they have 17

grandchildren and 11 great
grands.
The family enjoyed a buffet
. ~~...._~ ~dinner with seafood casserole,
roast beef, ham , chicken and
turkey with all the trimmings
lovelingly prepared by various
members of the family for this
special occasion. climaxed with
an assortment of desserts .

•

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Tqe honored couple was
presented with an anniversary
cake delicately sculptured in
shades of white frosting and
highlighted
with
an
arrangement of fragile transparent handmade sugar bells
in a delicate shade of red
made especially for them by
their daughter, Erma.
•
Not present for the occasion
were Mrs. Parker and her
family and a number of other
grands and great grands, but
they were very much a part in
the • hearts of those who love
them.

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                    <text>conflict m scnedlile on the

own

s

•

E. Y. EADDY

•

Brown Town Cotton Gin
bandhewn s upports , sills and sleepers bespea k the age of the Brown Town
gin. Perhaps the most significant of the ea rly Brown Town bui ldings, this
press numbers among a very few of its type r e maining today.

.

Beneath Cotton Gin

of the Brown Town cotton gin reveals wooden cogwheels
'8d rafters. The gin was a horse powered device as Is
~n wagon.

Evidences of a long-vanished way of
life still drowse at Brown Town. They
are scattered widely over an ar ea which
at its zenith as a plantation extended
over more than 10,000 acres of swamp
and farm land lying between Lynches
Creek and Lynches Lake.
A
casual
drive
along
the.
Johnsonville-Lake City high will alert
only the most perceptive traveler to
hints of the his tory and age of this family
community . One may notice first that
the land is low and water stands in the
many ditches that drain fields and
woods a s well as roads .
He may then note the num ber of
very old buildings peeping out , as if in
retreat from the noise and movement of
the busy highway. from the background
woods .
Near the pond beside a recent
developme nt--a s ka ting rink--seems to
have been the plantation comm issa ry .
By this pond was a water-powered gri ts
mill and blacksmith shop owned by
Anson Brown .
Perhaps 1n addition to plows ,
horseshoes
and
other
farming
implements that fami ly members were
clever at devising, the blacksmith also
turned out the handsome locks and
hinges still to be seen on the older
buildings .
On this plantation were also a
steam-powered sawmill, shingle mill ,
and brick kiln that employed clay from
the plantation soil. A cane mill ground
the sugar cane that flourished
luxuriantly in the lowlands into juice
that was boiled down into syrup.
The smokehouse, one of the oldest
buildings still s tanding, is as strong and
solid, except for its shingles, as it was
when first built. It has its timbers joined
by vertical pegs and precise notching .
A hand made metal lock still seems
to work. Hogs flourished in the river
swamps. The lean hams, sides and
shoulders slowly cured over the hickory
fire that burned in this sm11ll building
further enhanced the independence of
the plantation, which not only furnished
its own building materials, but its own
food .
A short walk from the smokehouse
toward the lake passes the privy and

Continued to Page Z

•

em1n er
(Editor's Note: This is the sixth in a
series of articles by Mrs. Elaine Eaddy
dea ling with the history and heritage of
some of the early families of the
Hemingway.Johnsonville area . The
series called "Our Human Heritage" is
being publis hed every two weeks.)

Events" column, a noUce from

an1s e
then an early farmhouse . It has been
moved from its original location and
foundation and its function has probably
changed many times, in the course of
which the kitchen , standing a safe
distance from the house proper, the
porch, and shed rooms have been
removed.
Pride and skill in workmanship are
shown in the scalloped dental frieze. the
starcase, and hardware . The origin&amp;)
siding has been replaced : but the house
sti ll stands tall, with its tiny attic
window pointing toward the sky.
After a short walk through a small
pecan grove and a cultivated field and
along a stretch of woods, one emerges
facing a rectangular structure sitting
high off the ground on a great solid
foundation of hand-hewn cypress posts.
An abandoned wagon stands as if
ready to receive the bales of cotton
coming from the press . A little Eli
Whitney-type gin is upstairs . The
intricate hand carved mechanisms seem
mi racles of both utility and beauty . A
nearby storage house , also pegged with
prec1s1on ,
has
proportions
and
craftmanship of unusual artistry .
A drive toward Indiantown on the
lake side of the plantation tempts one to
stop and knock on doors , indicating as
they do the development of the original
family unit and the passing of time . The
family cen1etery , the ground of which
was broken for Robert Brown 's body , is
on this side of the area ,
Harlee 's Map of 1820 shows three
Brown homes on Lynches Lake just
above the Indiantown road . In the area,
according to the map. were Cockfields ,
Singletarys, and Camerons. Other
records show that Eaddys, Hannas, and
Cart.ers were also located in this area .
Early Indiantown Presbyterian
Church rolls show that some of the
Brown family were members there.
Later , after 1835, mos t united with the
more conveniently located Prospect
Methodist Church .
Robert Brown , born Aug . 17, 1784,
died July 25, 1866, probably developed
the Brown plantation from an original
King's grant to his father, thought to
have been James Brown, a Colonel in the
American Revolution under Marion.
Robert Brown married Mary Green,
Born Jan . 31, 1788, died July 31, 1852,
whose name appears on an early
Indiantown church roll .
Their children were Joh, Born Oct.
25, 1822, Robert, liOrn 1826, Franklin,
born 1828 ; Lawrence, born May Z"I, 1830;
Sarah G., Moses W., and Mary .
John Brown married, first, Sarah
Jane Murphy, born Oct. 20, 1822 and died
Continued lo Page J

•

B. B. Johnson Cottage
er shadows soften the vertical batten siding of the cottage built for B. B.
son and Agnes Brown. A porch railin g of openwork diamond design and a
1 le sawtooth cornice indicate the builder was not merely concerned with a
tat. The sma ll house is almost overwhelled by the tall sycamore trees in the
ground. This house is now used as a tenant dwelling.

I
Smokehouse Door
The " "ell constructed s rnokehouse of 4" by 6" heart pine timbers, neatly
dovetailed in th e corners and further secured by large vertical pegs, appears
ready for another 150 years. I ts wrought iron strap hinges still swing a nonsaggi ng door.

Early Brown Town House

a

One of the earliest Brown Town hOl!_ses, tw-tory e1~•1'Jl
attic. now serves as a packhouse. The house was P"I
proportions, yet only a scalloped frieze carved ju\
commands attention.

Brown Town
ntinued from Page I
1845; and second,

Frances
Johnson, daughter of William
on and Margaret Stone. The four
· by his first wife were Sarah,
1 1y 29 , 1847 and died at age 21 ;
gnes, born July 18, 1849, and
Benjamin B. Johnson ; John
born Aug . 20 , 1851 ; and James
~ e, born May 24 , 1853.
ohn Brown's second ma r riage
rn William Johnson Brown on
1856: Jane Elizabeth on Oct. 15 ,
xander Chesley on Aug . I, 1861 ;
rt Foster on July 23, 1863; and
nts who died .
Robert and David Lawrence
married
into
Indiantown
, Robert marrying Janette
nd Lawrence, Sarah Elizabeth
, Franklin, a teacher, married
ddy , daughter of John D . Eaddy
izabeth Singletary . Fran klin
as prominent in the affairs of
Methodist Church .
'd Lawrence Brown joined the
burg Riflemen organized Sept.
and was wounded at the Battle
ildemess on May 5, 1864. He
the House of Representatives
talion life on Lynches Creek
an easy one, and young men
veloped physical strength and

fighting s kills . Boddie reports that the
first court house case tried in
Williamsburg District was entitled,
"The State against Daniel S. Eaddy,
Moses Brown, Samuel Eaddy, Jr ., and
James Eaddy-assault and battery." He
adds, "These gentlemen had held a good
old Irish discussion with sticks, plead
guilty , paid their fin.e s, and doubtless
regarded their money well spent."
Maintaining roads and bridges was
the responsibility of families who were
dependent on them for travel. They
would get together as often as necessary
to work on roads and repair bridges . A
Brown and a Cockfield had a difference
of opinion on the last bridge toward
Indiantown and Cockfield was thrown
into the water. The bridge was
afterwards known as " Cockfield's
Bridge."
Young men on the plantation prized
and worked toward developing physical
strength.
Their
prowess
was
demonstrated by William Preston
Brown who could pick up a 500 pound
bale of cotton and put it in a wagon.
Arthur Brown easily lifted a 200 pound
bag of fertilizer under each arm and
carried them into the field.
A ramble about Brown Tow1,1 at this
time indicates that this industrkl'ils and
inventive family early "got ahead" and
maintained their family ties long after
most families had .s cattered abroad.

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                    <text>Thursday,
May
5, 1977
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F1·0111 the looks of the inside of the old Prosser Theater build.i11g ID J .ahnsonv ille
()Ile \\'ould seem to question the feasibility of rem
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11ot bee11 used since the business ceased operation approximately 13 years ago.
Tl1is pictu1·e was take11 following the fire Tuesday morning, April 26 .
•

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                    <text>•

••

•

Citadel Cadet Joseph Stevens
Dukes of Johnsonville has been
· selected to serve in the elite
. ''Palmetto Company·· which
will reenact the firing on the
of the west, Feb. 7.
Only 55 cadets were selected
to
participate
in
the
Bicentennial event reenacting
the opening shots of the Civil

•

War.

Citadel cadets fired those
shots on the steamer, STAR OF
THE WEST, from a battery of
24-poWld siege guns emplaced

on Morris Island. They scored
three hits and drove the ship
away before she could deliver
her troops and supplies to
besiege Ft. Sumter. The 17
shots were the first of the Civil
War. preceeding the firing on
Ft. Sumter by more than three
months.
Since the firing site on Morris
Island has eroded and the
public could not view the
spectacle there, the firing will
actually take place from
Charleston's Brittlebank Park

•
01
on the Ashley River adjacent to
The Citadel campus. The Feb. 7
date is a month off the actual
I 15th anniversary of the
original skirmish which took
place on Jan. 9. 1861 . That
change was effected because
The Citadel Corps of Cadets was
on furlough in January.
The cadets are outfitted with
authentic Civil War uniforms,
vintage rifles, and cannon that
are authentic replicas. The
weapons are operable and will
be fired during the dramatic

reenactment timed to a
historically accurate script.
The Palmetto Company has
been drilling with Confederate
carmon and rifles several times
weekly since November. It is
necessary for the unit to perfect
the Manual of 1861 and learn the
necessary precautions and
techniques for safely firing the
weapons.
The ship, actually a Gray
Line tour boat, will be decked
out as a Civil War ship,
complete with paddle wheel.
•

The
reenactment, sophomore year at The Citadel
commencing at 11 a . m., is where he is enrolled in the Air
expected to draw many 14"'orce ROTC program and is
in
business
spectators, some of whom will majoring
be wearing / .;twnPs of that administration.
His parents are Mr. and Mrs.
era .
Cadet Dukes is in his J . P . Dukes of Johnsonville.

ME~DNS

I

Picking ripe melons at the store is particularly tricky . Ir a
melon is ripe, it should give under a little pressure around
the stem·end .

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                    <text>, 'lbursday, September 29, 1977

Cadets Ballou And
.

.

Dukes Named To
Summerall Guards
Seniors at the military
Sanford ~y Ballou Jr. and
Joseph Stevens Dukes of college, Ballou and Dukes are
Johnsonville are among 51 enrolled in the Air Force ROTC
cadets who have been nam·ed to program and are majoring in
The Citadel's elite Summerall business administration.
Ballou holds the rank of cadet
Guards.
In winning coveted positions captain within the Corps of
on the precision drill platoon, Cadets and serves as comthese cadets have achieved the niand~r of his company.
During his sophomore year he
ultimate in military accomplishment. They were was named to the President's
for
simultaneously
selected for the honor from List
some 400 eligible juniors after demonstrating aca-demic
strenuous and demanding achievement and superior
competition which lasted · military performance, and last
year he was one of 14 students to
several weeks.
- Maj. Clifford A. Crittsinger, gain coveted membership in the
USA, assistant professor.· of Junior Sword Drill-a precision
military science, is advisor to saber unit.
Ballou is the son of Mr. and
the team.
The Guards, named for the Mrs. S.R. Ballou Sr. of John·
late Gen. Charles P. Sum- sonville.
merall, former president of The
A second lieutenant in the
Citadel, perform a drill that Corps, Dukes is his company's
consists of intricate close order athletic officer.
movements known as The
For the last two years he has
Citadel Series. A widely- been a member of the elite
traveled marching unit, the Palmetto Company which
Guards have participated in participated in the reenactment
parades and events throughout of the firing on the Federal ·
the nation. They annually serve steamer STAR OF THE WEST.
as honor escort for . King Rex
Cadet Dukes is the son of Mr.
during Mardi Gras festivities in and Mrs. J. P. Dukes, JolmNew Orleans.
sonville.

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                    <text>•

•

\

Emily Camille 'i'aniler
Mr. 'l'hei·on Barton Scott

ed their vows in a double
eremony at the Rose Hill
st Chur:ch on June 9 at four

1\11
\\'€

k.

re]
l

bride is the daughter of
nd Mrs. Minton Tanner of
etown. The groom is the
f Mr. and Mrs. Walter
of Hemingway. The Rev.
t Scott officiated at the
ony, assisted by the Rev.
Tanner.

M
'

Bi
Cl
ot·
ll

•

..

·.

.

.
rogram of wedding music
resented by Everette
,.
...
son.
organist
and
...
Candal, soloist. Mrs.
.
..·
11
..
I, si~ter of the bride sang,
,.
., ..
.
.·.
'
r
use and ''O Perfect
::; ., :::·
..
l
l
.
'
The bride and groom,
'
...'. ..
~
ng at the alter, sang,
,.
.
Wedding Prayer'' as a
..
l\
..
'
.
iction.
.-·
. .. '·
•
,
.
father of the groom was
'
v
.,
"
n's best man.
,.
'I
ers were: Frankie Tanner
..... ..
...
..
•
rreson City, Tenn. and
.·... .
,,
..
I
Y Tanner of Georgetown,
..
. ·. ..
..
·
..
1
brothers of the bride:
·.·' ..
..
Young, brother-in-law of
.. .
•
l
'
oom; and Tommy Lavern
. ......' ..,..
, . ..
hville, Tenn.
..
bearer was Joby Tanner,
w of the bride.
l\ilRS. THERON BARTON SCOTT
d of honor,was Miss Susan
Miss
E111il.
)
'
Ca111ille
Ta1111e1·
• • •
of Monks Corner.
and
bride
esmaids were Misses
corsage lifted f1·om her bridal ente1·t&lt;1ine&lt;l tl1e
Tanner, Julie Tanner
g1·001n
elect
ClOd members of the
bouquet.
net Tanner, sisters of the
~ve(lding
pa1·ty
and
out
of
town
I•'ollowing the renearsal on
an~ Cecelia Cagle, all of
visito1·s
with
a
rehearsal
party
Saturday
night
groom's
the
•
•
the
cht11·ch
1:4"'ellowship
Hall.
etown.
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Scott in
iunior bridesmaids were
Cottingham of Andrews
.
'
of the bride and Brana
.· ·.

·'

•

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�</text>
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                    <text>~

t th noon d

dlin on April
7. thr \ c ndidat s had filed for
l\1 yor of John onviii . and eight
l1•d filed for council.
'J ho
filing for
yor
iJlc1ud
ent

narrqwly defeated by
present maY.Or E. L. Cox who
will not seek reelection.
The third candidate for the
office . of Mayor is former
Johnsonville l&gt;olice Chief, T. A.
Townsend. Townsend~ 51, is
presently employed as a
security guard at Tupperware.
Two incumbent · councilmen
was

councilwom n
onilie
S.
amp. , the only candidate to
· mak a formal announcement
so far. Mrs. DeCamps, 49, a
hottsewif has served one term are filing for reelection along
n the city council..
•
with six newcomers in the eight
l~andol h Willis,
assistant person race for
the
six
council
•
in~ip
t
ttery Park High seats. Inc 1mbents running are
hool
as a (~ and·date f·~-....· .lienry l\1 : Poston, 32. Director
mayor in the 1974 election and of Researcti and Development

at .W ellman Industries - an
Donnis Lentz, 33, Owner
operator of Lentz Gulf Station ..·•.
Johnsonville. Both men hav
served one term on the council
Other candidates are Willi ~
L. Mace, 51\ Pulic Relatio -Director
at
Wellma
Industries~ James A. Everett,
32,
Manager of Prosser'
Department Store, and Davi
N. Taylro. 34, who is employ
by M_yrtle Beach Fabrics in th
area of merchandising an
production control .
Also filing are John V.
Whiteside, Jr. 40, Farm
anager
for
Lakewood
-lantation,
Mrs.
Shirley
'Neal, 33, a housewife, and
·-wrigOt Carraway, 20, a
tudent at Francis Marion
·- -....ege.
.
These candidates have all
tied their letter of intent with
e F~orence County Clerk of
· ourt and have secured at least
signatures on a petition to
.......k election. The law requireS
petition signed by at least five
r cent of the registered voters
the municipality before the
andidate ~ can be legally
~- ified.
According
to
ohnsonville City t1erk Jo ce
, win, all petitions received

ere in order and all candidates
e certified.

-~

•

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ece1ve

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l\'I1·s. Carol Jordan, Education Chairman of the Pee Dee Junior Woman's Club IS
show11 presenting a check for $100 to Johnsonville High School librarian Mrs .
Ha1·riet Hyman as Charles Graham school principal looks on. The check was
1·eceiv~d by the club from the South Carolina Federation of woman's Clubs
Progress Foundation as. part of a grants program in ~hich funds are provided to
local clubs ~or public service. Graham expressed his thanks to the club and added
that l1e would match the check with $100 from the canteen account to aid in the
purchase· of books .for the library. Mrs. Hyman indicated that she would use the
111011ey to purchase badly needed nonfiction books for the school library, which
111ay be used by students preparing term papers.
•

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        <name>Cadet Dukes joins Palmetto Company WO 2-5-76</name>
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                    <text>•

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- ~---------------

Carthen Prosser of Johnsonville has just returned from a
solar energy training seminar in Selma, N. Carolina. His
firm , McCall's Service.Co. is now the approved dealer for
Revere Solar Energy Systems &lt;Division of Revere
Copper and Brass, Inc.) The successful completion of the
coilrse has qualified Mr. Prosser to explain an~ help the
homeowner ·utilize the sun to save energy • Revere Solar
Energy Systems has energy conservation as its aim with
emphasis on solar pr ucts and their use and ap•
•
with Da vid
p'ication • Prosser IS shown ID
Haniilton ' Representative of Revere Solar Pr ucts.
I

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•

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                    <text>•

1ves

•

rosser,

e

0

•

(~hives

Prosser~

one of
Johnsonville ' s outstanding
citizens, was honored with a
surprise birthday party, given
by his daughter, Mrs. 11arry
i."rancis Powell, at the
Johnson ville Rescue Building
Sunday afternoon, January 6.
The occasion marked his 75th
birthday.

•

CHIVES PROSSER

Guests were assembled at
the building well in advance,
and Mr. Prosser came
planning to give mechanical
assistance to his daughter. As
he entered the room. every one

I

I

•

us1nessman,

sang ''llappy l~irthday'' and
his expression was captured by
movie camera for later
enjoyment.
rl"he table was laid with a
birthday cloth and centered ·
with an arrangement of red
and pink camelias floating in a
silver bowl, with silver
candlelabras holding lighted
red tapers on each end. The
table
held
attractive
·arrangements of ham salad
and pimento cheese finger
sandwiches, toasted pecans,
mints and other delicasies
'
which were enjoyed with punch

on ore.

by all those who attended .
Mr . Prosser is a t·ormer
mayor of Johnsonville. He
served as rural mail carrier
f'o r 2&lt;J years and f'or four years
was postmaster . His business
activities have included the
operation of an ice plant and
the local theatre for years. He
organized the Johnsonville
State Bank and has served as
its president in the past. He is
also a farmer.
The honor guest was
remembered with inany lovely
gifts 1·rom his friends and

n

I

•

I

•

1rt

,

a
•

relatives .
Among those who attended
was his wife, Mrs . Mildred
f&gt;rosser , his grandchildren,
Harry 14.,. Powell, Jr., Timothy
Powell and Roy Roberts, Mr .
and Mrs. L . J. Wise, Mr. and
Mrs. Eugene Taylor, Mr. and
Mrs. Hilburn Stone, Mr. and
Mrs. Ashley Creel, Mrs. Ida
Mae Tune, Mrs. Isla Munn,
Mrs. Lamar Stone, Reverend
William L. Edwards, Mr. and
Mrs. David Marsh, Sr., Tom
Mccutchen, Dickey Prosser
and Mrs. Wilna Poston.

- - - .......

,.. ---~--

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                    <text>Ha1111a,

•

Elected Trustee

•

•

Citizens of the J ohnsonville problem \Yhereby most state tendance .
allowance pa id to certain member s of the staff . School
School District approved a
money pa id to the district is
Questions
wer
e
raised
from
millage increase a nd elected
based on a a ver age daily a t- the floor regarding the housing district personnel and the fa ct officials noted tha t the ability to
that houses are provided to two provide housing in lieu of salary
two trustees at their meeting on
l\1arch 15, in a close vote .
A fifteen mill tax increase
was a pproved by the citizens
along with a budget of $429,220.
The fifteen mill incr ease was
needed .
school
officials
asserted to prevent the distr ict
from oper ating at a deficit of
$52,000 for the 1977-78 fiscal
year . The voting was close and
the m illa ge incr ease passed by
a total of 34 votes 116-82 .
Three ballots were r equired
before two trustees could be
elected . Two seats became
vaca nt on the board when the
terms of Mayo Altman a nd
Stanley e xpired . Altman a nnounced his r esigna tion from
the boa rd. but Hanna sought
reelection. Others in the r ace
were C.W. Altma n. Barry
Crocker . Douglas Ma tthews
a nd Chi ves P rosser .
Altma n was declared a
winner after the second ballot,
but a third ballot was required
before I-Janna emerged as the
top vote getter . In the first
ballot Altman had 97 votes.
Crocker . 86. Hanna . 82 . Matthews . 74 and Prosser 46. 98
votes were required for a
majority and a second ballot
was held .
On the second ballot Altman
was declared a winner with 105
votes . but no other candidate
could muster enough votes for a
clear majority . Totals were:
Crocker . 68. Hanna . 75, Matthews 65 and Prosser 27 .
•
On the third and final ballot
1-lanna-.wa s d eclared
winneF , · Vic e C hai1·,m a11 Jim Carraway, far r ight gave the report
t&lt;:addy, Mayo Altman, Miriam Poston, Stanley Hanna,
with 68 votes. a plurality.
11f the Joh11so11ville Board of Trustees at the annual
\\'illiam McDaniel, Edward Eaddy, and Billy King.
Others candidates received the
citize11s 111e.eting held in the high school gym on March 15.
Ca1·raway told District 5 voters that a millage increase
following : Crocker , 49. MatOtl1e1·s pictured are from left Tracy Lane, Thelma D.
" 'as 11ecessary in order for the scJlools to function.
thews 36. and Prosser 7.
Prior to the vote on the
budget. School Superintendent
Edward Eaddy explained the
district's ·budget in detail,
emphasizing the need for the
proposed millage increase.
Jim Carraway, vice chairTHE IJEMINGWAY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL WILL HOLD a School &gt; in King&amp;bee. The meeting will be called to order at 7:30
man of the board gave the
final registration for Kindergarten and Firs~ Grade on Monday, p.m . A van will be leaving the Conway Office at 6 p .m . and the
report of the board of trustees,
April 18, 1977 between the hours of 8:30 a .m. and 10 a .m . Kin- Georgetown Office at 6 :45 p .m .
and stressing the urgency of the
CLEMSON UNIVERSITY EXTENSION SERVICE WILL
dergarten children must be 5 years old on or before November 1;
millage increase. He told the
First Grade students must be 6 years old on or before November I . llFFER a Personal Grooming Shortcoune to lntuested ninth
assembled voters that without
Children that are presently enrolled in Kindergarten do not have grade girls March 21 thrN1gh April 14. Classes will meet on
the increase the schools could
to register for first grade . In order to register, children must have Monday and Thursday from 3 p .m . until 4:30 p.m . ID the
not continue to function and • a valid state birth certificate and a completed immunization auditorium or the Clem.son Ell,tenlliOll Office, Courthouse Square,
would be faced with loss of
record. Children do not have to be pre$Elllt in order for parents to Kingstee. Interested persona ahould contact Gracie J . Con)&amp;s or
accreditation
and
possible
register them .
Veronica D. Alston by calllft&amp; 354 6106. The aholtcot•ne will be
consolidation
wllh
another
A GENERAL MEETING OF JOHNSONVILLE UNITED open to be first 20 9tb graders calling ID. Any youth bet we en the
district. He said that if the
MEANS PROGRESS &lt;JUMPl will be held Monday, April 4, at 7:30 ages or 9-19 regarcDeu or race. creed, national origin or rex are
district schools could not
p.m .. in Poston Mall at the John•onville United Methodist Church. eligible to join the 5-H club.
provide the mlnimwn defined
THE 21st ANNUAL SAND HJIJJ! IREGION IVI South Carolina
The Great Town Pro&amp;ram will be discussed at this meeting to
Science Fair will be held March 31-April 2 In the Smith College
program as required by the
which the public is cordially invited.
J state, It could ®t continue to
STAGE SOUTH WILL PRESENT ITS WORLD PREMIERE Center at Francia Marion College ID Florenc'it. Junicr and bllh
school aclel!Ce students frw••
• Darlington, Dillon,
operate.
production of ''Green Pond '' at 8 p .m . ln McNalr Audltorum on the
Flotence: 1 ee, Marion. 1'4arlboro. and Horry COunties will parEaddy told the group ''I may
Francis Marlon College ca mpus at Florence on Tuesd• y. March
be retiring, but 1 am still as
29. Set in the swamp114f South Carolina. the play is ICheduled to ticipate In the three-day event. The two top wiMenln the Fair will
compete in the lnternat!mal &amp;:.lenc:e Fair ID Clevr1 11 nd, Ohio OD
concerned &lt;about the schools &gt; tour the state six weekll as a spe •ial production or Stage South, the
as if I would be here. Many state theater. General a dmission tickets may be purchased at the May 8-14. The exhibits will be.open to the pc1h!lc atnocbargeAw••
9 a .m. to s p.m . on Friday and
9 a.JD. to 11 a .m . OD Sat•1• day.
things are happening which
door at $2for adults, and $1 for noa-FMCsti"'"'ts.
TlrE SOUTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION WILL The awared presentatl0111 will be made at 11 a .m . OD Slh•1dey.
concern me." He spoli:e new
A SPECIAL SINGING wn .r, BE HELD AT llEMlNOWA.Y
requirements and regulation•
JJOLD its 47th Annual Meetlug OD Saturday. April 2 at J.i tape!•
by the state, which make the Marion COUqae Sniltb C.Ollege C«iter In Flm:ence. The banquet Qutland Clwrcb of God CID. Sah11clay, March 216. at 7:38 p.m. ~
featuted ainler• wW be ''The
FamU,.'' 'l'l!e ·
, the
role of the local administrator
address, •'Some unftntsbed Hlatori01raphical Buslneu the War
Rev«md Sldlley Teddlr, IDYl&amp;el eva Jane wbO
Between the Stat.ea," will be dellv.-ed by Dr. Warren Huller,
more difflcult .
professor of blatory at f'enn1ylvanla State Univel'lity. The public worllhiD In tldl mlllical Pl'WUllEaddy also told the asseinbly
TH E PU Bl.JC 18 CORDIALLY INV11fi'l'T0 A
taecoad
can attend the l11ocheon ilelSIGD at l p.m. fOr S3 and the evealn&amp;
~t ''long range estimates by
1n ' 'Deep'' Deep
ann11al
••uw.
M•ster
aDd
M
Sdiool
the State Deparl•••!lllt of aession at 6 p .m . for '5. Regiatraf.t1111 for the an Dual meetiDI will be
Pageant on Friday alpt, Aprll 1, at 7:30 p.Dl. ln the
t Jilli
Edl•c:atlon do not indicate much at 9 a .JD.
Hl&amp;h Scllaol §JA•nili•!lft,
by lb9 Dte
Paftlll
llJcrease In school enrollment in
THE RlWULAR MONTHLY MEETING OF mE WACCAMAW
lbenut aeves al yean.•• 'tbl• be E.o.c. Board of Directors will be held Tul!lda,y, Mardi 29, at the Teacher orp111zatton. A donaUoQ or U will be atkeij 1111,d ' •loM'&gt;
pri•e will be gl.vep. P~se 11,IPpqrtthll wortbJ' CIAllH.
added would not lltlp Ille Klnssta ee Office located at 400
4 Ymue 1Old

Report of the Trustees

•

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•
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had enable the district to secure
personnel
which
would
otherwise not have been accessible. Board Chairman Billy
King pointed out that salaries
paid to administrative personnel in Johnsonville are
below the state average. He
added that the houses in
question were assets of the
district.
Another question concerned
the cost of utilities at the
schools. and the suggestion was
made that the schools should
engage in belt tightening.
Guests at the citizens meeting
were
school
superintendent-elect
Chester
Floyd,
who will asswne his duties in
July and his family . Floyd was
introduced to the citizens
during the program , and be
made brief rei11arks indicating
his pleasure at returning to this
part of the country and his
eagerness to assume his new
responsibilities.
Floyd
is
presenUy assistant superintendent in York County District
2. Mr . and Mrs. Floyd are
originally from Lake City.
During the counting of the
ballots for trustee. fca 1ner
trustees of the district were
honored with service awards
for their ' 'years of faithful and
meritorious service to the
public schools of the community
and as members of the board of
trustees .
Those receiving cerificates
wer Mayo Altman. Reo Coop er,
John Thomas Powell, John
David Eaddy, James W. Mccall, Ken Lyerly. P .D. Poaton
and J .B. Richatdson . Scbool
officials noted I.bat these were
all board m•n11ba s who ha.d
s 1 ved since 1959. Reecrda are
no longer availabll! for board
men1bers who served before
that time.
Cbalrman King reported to
the group the rM!!Ms for the
board's decision to dlaconti"Ull
sponsorship of the Junim: •
Senior Proi11. He •111pha1lzed
that the decision was made OD
nOCllle's recou1mendation, but
that the board bad gotten the
facts lUld made their decision
C•&amp;lnued to P•se 12

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David Brockington, left~ sits on the front porch of their
home in the Morrisville Community of Williamsburg
County, near Hemingway. as he prepared to observe
his recent birthday when he .was 101-years-old. With him
is his wife, Minnie.
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David Brockington, Sr., of

Morrisville, S.C., celebrated his
' 101st birthday on Christmas
Day with a party in his honor at
•

the Louis G. Gregory Baha'i
Institute near Heiningway.

He ·and his wife, Minnie, live
in their own home
in
Morrisville, three miles from
the log house nf his birth in
Camel's Swamp. Mr. and Mrs .
Brockington figure they have
been married ''about 70 years.''

'Ibey have one son, David,

A highlight of the evening was

a telegra1n of oongratulations Jr., nine grandchildren and a
fonn President Gerald Ford to number of great-grandchildren.
Mr. Brockington. The telegram
read, ''Mrs. Ford and I were
delighted to learn that you will
be celebrating the grand
•

occasion of your one hundred
and first birthday, and we want
to be sure to be included among
those
expressing
congratulations to you at this
happy time.''
Broe · ton, a Baba 'i for the
past six years, was intoduced to
the Faith in 1970, while visiting
a tobacco warehouse in
· stree,
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Matthew Brady the famous
Civil War phota9rapher, took
over 7.ooo photos while traveling with the Union army.

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The hot weather recently has had just about everybody
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                    <text>reat
Coucn ~ 11 tbat ~'

1\i lOCal DOllD~

oo.rparaUon. 11dt corporation Ia ata t11.1 fOI: new
tbe purpose of promoting the proll)eCta,
for induatrlal plant as a part
and to purchale or ternation
option property and otbenrise program

bandle fwxls for developmental
and promoUonal purpotes.
The next step
for a
, meeting witb the Board of

new
the

~

111111t 0.

in a better po.tdon to

new indusbT aad te JI'OVIde
rHourcea
needed

Directors of the
Corporation and represen- prospective lndultrJ.
tatlves of council to
the
In
buatnell.
Great Tow.- program and its DeCampl
4blt
flndlnga
the implementation.
leCOnd publlc ~tbelr meeting
Following the initial contact adoption folulldlll coiili
with the Development Cor· first readlnk Olt the coM~
poratlon, a public meetin&amp; be held JanuarJ 1t
a would be held, in which al Courtroom. 'lW
to get citizens Would be Invited to meet ln re1ilar
and to participate, &amp;J.; hear th~ followlnl the
Mayor
,.
for their program explained and to
to express their opinion on lbe nounced tba" 111''1ll
and to advisability of Johnsonville's application for
Development fundi bas
we~ Area parttdpatlon in the progratD.
A member of -the State compelted and
'"'.. tion to
It wu aJ10
tbat
the ef. Development Board would be
ask 1laiim
•utn
of the Invited to the public meeting possibility of
fort with
along with rep...-auv.. of aettU. • cleo*l t • W'
ce\JDdl.
{or a local business ' and clvic future Ia ••vtr~ lblr' and
Under
a great organizations, 1~ industry, a YOUIC man Ja. '
--- - - - -- - - ----.,
officials and the interested in tbe
'*
development board's
Councilman PCMI'on
xec1 ·~..... director.
that the parts for
Mayor DeCamp noted that Oak HiD well had 'bot yet
meeting would give council shipped, but they mould
opportunity to see lf the avaUable aoon and work
of Johnsonville would begin.
the program and be
Poston also noted that be
to work for it.
received • plan from Dubois
Mayor Pro Texn Henry Poston make partial paymeDt
...... limented Mace on his delinquent water biDJ. Plan
and noted that this was a would call for a repayment of
good start and the best per cent of tbe bill at tbe rate
to approach the issue."
5 per cent now and 1 pel'
Mace fw1her reconunended quarterly for five years.
if the public meeting were would call for a payment of
the next step would per cent with the full
a coordinator, who payable
y.
then appoint chairmen reconunended
Plan
the various work areas which would mean the
for successful com· would receive some $1000 on
ion ·orthi program and to total bill of
in work.
Whiteside concurred noting,"
The Great Towns program is bird in the hand is worth two
to help small com- the bush!' Finance
become
better David Taylor concurred witt
pared
for
industrial the recommendation and
opment. The letters plan was adopted un
14..:1nT in the name represent
Councilman Jim E
Governor's Rural Economic reported that action is
!ment Trophy.
derway to obtain right of
Each community which on Butler Avenue so that
ceives the trophy must can be done on that street
seven achievements two others in town,
be approved by a team of of way was already
authorized by the State An additional
elopment Board. Advant
to the
in comCoaUauaed tAa
ner row~·As o1ners .20 uo. l
.,....,

street

,•

computing the total receipts
the town from taies in 1975
•
year for which the
,.'r•:.n'
for.
payn\ents are baSed. He
A request for street lights on that he had been in touCh .mn
Avenue was approved by authorities in Washington,
1.
the problem will be corrected.
It was also reported that the
He fw1her infonned
behind the Johnsonville that the amount of
te Bank and Prossers sharing was based primarily
artment Store will be paved the total gross dollars ~
t the expense of the property revenue, business licenae rea
and the like to the town.
Everett reported that street pointed out that Pamplico
had been ordered and that which is smaller in
posts were expected to be receives $2000 more
lelivE
by February. The sharing because
r
...,.,~~will be made by A1 Smith millage is higher. Johnson
Ellison Morris and will be pays 40 mills while P~mQlico
1ucu by the city sanitation
payed 60 at the time the
,.....""'
payments were made.
It was brought to the attention current millage is 90. ...s..-:.a;
council that no out of town pointed out that J
tation rate for businesses could receive a lesser
but that businesses are there continued to be such
ng the same rate as out of large . discrepancy between
•"''1.1:""' residences. Out of town their tax receipts and those of
trat~es are higher than those in other towns. "As others go up,
but businesses pay a our funding could decrease.'' he
rates that residences added.
•
of volume.
Councilman Whiteside noted
One councilman noted " we that the town is enjoying a
need to take a realistic view of period of relative quiet as far as
charges."
Whiteside police activity and crim are
u1 am in favor of concerned, but that there -bas
a rate comensurate with been considerable activity
the cost of providing the service outside of town. He also noted
to out of town conswners.,
that a county drug raid the
Taylor noted, "People outside previous day had resulted in
of town have no incentive to several arrests of area
come in if they receive city residents.
services at a very reasonable
Whiteside. told the council that
rate. , Mace pointed out that accord.inc to police reports
people in town pay taxes to drugs are ~oving direcU,. int~
supplement their sanitation the local high school from the
fees. Council agreed to take up coun~y atld are not bei"'
question further at a work or housed inside the \.:uJr, j
session when councilman would but that pills
have had an opportunity to di.Stributed in the
study the matter.
Whiteside also
Councilman Taylor told the dency for those
by
co~il that Johnsonville had local authorities in connection
received $1000 less in revenue with recent crimes to
be
sharing for the past two ' released without having served
quarters due to an error in
,"" time in
.
Con&amp;lnued from Page 1

u.&amp;'!;;;

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                    <text>•

•
•

'

•

•
•

In discussing his candidacy
for a third term as mayor of
Johnsonville recently, Mayor
E.L. Cox said he has worked
hard for the city during his four
years at the head of government, and wants to continue his
efforts to make Johnsonville a
better place to live.
Cox said the job of mayor is
not an easy task, and is a full
time job for anyone who attempts it. Being retired, he feels
that he had adequate time to
devote to the duties of the office.
He said he is aware there
have been criticistns, but noted
• that anyone who serves in the
position of mayor is going to be
criticized even when he knows
he is doing the very best he can
do.
Mayor Cox said he has helped
the townspeople to make life a
little better with things tow11
had never enjoyed before his
a · ·stration began. He has
worked very hard to keep taxes
down in the towr1, he said.
''Presently,'' he said, ''Johnsonville has the lowest tax rate
of any city in South Carolina
and I intend to keep it that
. way.''
Cox feels that a low tax rate
will encourage more people to
move into the area. He also
realizes that there are a large
n111nber of people µ ·
in
J
nvfile on fixed incomes
who cannot very well
the
burden of higher tsxation.
·rne ease with which the tow11
•

•

~
•

,,

.
'

•
•

E.L. COX

has been able to construct its
$1.91nillion water and sewerage
project has basically been
accomplished through the
grants it has received. Cox .said
the town tries to stay ''on top''
of . these grants and gel
ever ·
in grants that is
available. This way the tow11
does not have. to
y large
loans, which accounts for the
present sound financial con..
dition of the tow11. He invites all
citizens to go out and view the
sewerage plant, which is one of
the most modei 11 to be found
anywhere.
The mayor is well aware of
0

the criticism concerni.ng the
sanitation department. At the
time the service was so poor,
council's hands were tied and
they could not help themselves,
according to Cox. He said the
health department closed the
du111p and they were forced to
secure the services of a private
contractor. They have now
purchased a new truck and pakcer and the service should be
improved. If anyone has a
complaint about the service, he
invites them to call the clerk's
office and let them know what
the problem is.
,
Cox said at anytitne any
citizen has a question concerning the finances of the
town, they are welcomed to
review the records or books to
see how the town stands .
financially. He says he wants
them to know what has
done with the towns' money.
The books, he said, are open
five days a week during reg11lar
office hours, and anyone with a
question or interest may check
the records during these hours.
Cox was born and reared in
J
onville and he feels that
be is acquainted with th~ needs
of the people, and pledges
hi&amp; service if re-elected to the
office of 1nayor.
Cox and his wife, Jean are
mei11bers of the Jo
United Methodist Ch111 cb.
have two sons,
r
Marion Gene, and
da
ters.

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                    <text>•

,,

ore:

•

ID o''

''

1nystic quality of the paint acts to push the main
~1na.g.- of the store back into space and time. The big bird
1n s1ll1ou~tte helps the imagination locate the building as
l&gt;t\ing 11t\:11· Mingo. The hazy quality makes it easier to
thi.11k ~•bout the past,'' David Brown, Hemingway artist,
said was the reasoning behind painting the old store in
this particular way. This painting is on display at the A &amp;
.J l{_t'staurant, Hemingway. Brown's work may be pur(•f1ased through the OBSERVER.
•

I

roa

•

ree

ll~• \'id 81 own said of this recent work, ''I put the horse
11

•

•

ave

•

this 11ewer version of my drawing of Huggins Hardw.
to sltow that the building survived the change from
d~tys of the horse and buggy to the automotive a
IJ1·ow11. wl10 is head of the Art Department at New
f'olleg.-. has a selection of his Work ~n display at ~
,J ltf'staurant in llemingway and may be purchas
tl1~ ()8SERVER office .
•

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                    <text>•
l

•
is

•
lS

•
on

JoJlosonvill
Area credit where it was due and to
pjstrict Offices hav express his appreciation to all
~ rro1n their location of the students who had worked
1
veral years to new on the building, with special
what ls the former thanks to Mr. Boddy Haselden,
~iJle High School the district maintenance
supervisor, and to Mr. Bill
·~ building has been Dunahoe, the carpentry inover a two year structor at the high school.
flie renovation of the
Mr. Floyd stated the work on
,as done without great the new offices is not yet
ioeal taxpayers since complete. Landscaping must be
eavailable from state done, and some sort of parking ·
fllOOeY •
facilities constructed. The
eeplng the cost down furnishing of the offices Is not
use of the refurbishing complete.
experience for the
I departments at the
The superintendent said that
o0l. Much of the car- they were very proud of the
ork done including the facility, and that it has helped
and the stripping of the the district's need for adequate
done by student in office space.
ooes's classes over the
An open house is planned for
period.
the new district offices at a later
Floyd, the superin- date, perhaps in conjunction
lhe District 5 schools, with the schools' open house In
t he wanted to give the fall.

Id Office

uilding

ces

New Office
Building

ove

District Bookkeeper's Office
Pictured is Velma Haselden.

'

District Superintendent's
Office

onor

nville High School has Langley, Kathy Elmore and
d its honor roll for the Lisa Prosser.
llTHGRADE
chool year.
Rygenia Todd, Cindy Ga~t,
ts on the honor roll
· ed an average of 90 Briley Altman, Laura Hugg~s,
e. Those in grades 9-12 Sheena Collins, Elijah Nesmith
roll were:
and Ann Carraway.
12THGRADE
9THGRADE
Jeannie Garris, Vickie
Lyerly, Adrian Smith,
Poston, Gina Davis, Baxley, Sara Lynn Hagan,
OOdberry, Lisa Altman, Debra Gay Lambert, Blane
Brown, Ernie Carter, · Powell, Ronetta Todd, Dianne
es, Mark Altman and Evans, Lynn Haselden, Costa
King, Leslie Poston, Steve
Powell.
Lewis and Kim Poston.
l&amp;'i'HGRADE
Parker, Myra Todd,
The gardener is now
Bartlette,
Diane
having a field day with
• Sandra Lindley,
•
expectations.
Rastberger, Randolph

••••

Federal Project Director's
Office

onf

oom

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                    <text>•

I

•

.

\..._~~I. 4. No. 36

Hemingway, S. C., 29554

Thursday. May 5, 1977
•

lSC

12 Pages

-------

•

•
ustnes
''Wellman
Industries
recognizes Alcohol and Drug
Abuse and other behavior ad·
justment problems as treatable
illnesses. Employees whose job
performance ls adversely affected by such problems will be
offered professional
assistance.''
With this policy statement by
Jack Wellman, Wellman Industries Board Chairman, and a
cooperative agrE:u11ent with the
Florence County Commission
on Alcohol and Drug Abuse,
Wellman Industries became the
third Florence County Company
to establish a CARE Program.
CARE which stands for
Counseling and Referral
Elective is a special program
initiated between the Commission on Alcohol and Drug
Abuse and business and industry. It involves the
development of a sound company policy related to behavior

problems
of
employees,
supervisory training concerning the concepts of the
program and in d~aling with
' 'probluned u11ployees'' and
the provision of services
designed to return employee job
perfor111ance to an acceptable
level.
' 'I have always been concerned with the problems
confronting our U11ployees and
with the effects of various
problems on the u11ployee both
at work and at home,'' Mr.
Wellman emphasized. ''In the
past when an employee was
absent excessively or his job
performance remained poor, he
was necessarily terminated.
Now we are able to do
something before the problem
re~che s · that point,'' Mr.
Wellman explained.
The CARE Program will be
coordinated by the Wellman
Personnel Depat tlnent under

the direction fo Mr. Doug
Matthews, Personnel Director
and by the Intervention Services Division of the Florence
County Commission on Alcohol
and Drug Abuse.
Mr. Lyle Mishoe, Coordinator
of Intervention Services for the
Commission explained that
problemed employees from
Wellman will be referred to
CARE in an effort to prevent
their termination from employment. ''If the problem is
alcohol or drug related the
problem will be handled by the
Commission. Other types of
problems such as marital
difficulties will be referred to
appropriate sources fo help,''
Mishoe emphasized. He further
explained that regardless of the
nature of the problem all
aspects of the program are
completely confidential and
that employees can seek help on
Continued to Page 12

Care Program Disctiss~d
(" 1\RI~. \vl1ich sta11ds for Cou11seling and Referral Elective is a

special progrllom
i11itiated by Wellma11 Industries and the Florence County Commission on Alcohol
a11d Drug Abuse. Show11 discussing final plans for the program are from left, Tad
Ridgell. occupatio11al progrant consultant with the S. C. Commjsslon on Alcohol
a11d Drug Abuse; Jack Wellman, chairman, Wellman Industries; Charles L.
You11g, directo1·, Flo1·ence County Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse; and
I&gt;11ug !Via ttheu•s, personnel director, Wellman Industries.

•

De endants Sentenced In ·Yates Case

•

••
Convicted mur.d erer Donald
Pee Wee Gaskins admitted to
nine murders during bis trial in
Newberry last week. but con·
tinued to deny that he killed
Silar Barnwell Yates for"whicll
he was standing trial.
Gaskins was convicted of
Yates' murder and sentenced to
life imprisonment along with
John William Powell and Mrs.
Suzanne Kipper Owens. who
had pied guilty early in the
trial . Powell pied guilty to
murder and Mrs: Owens pied
guilty to accessory before the
fact of murder . Gaskins is

Adjust11ient
May Credit
credit of $2.19 per tho11sand
kilowatt-hours rather than an
additional charge.
Bills rendered during April
showed a credit of 13 cents per
thousand kwh against the base
amount due, while there was an
additional charge of $2.21 per
r thousand twb 1n March, $2.48 in
· February and $5.22 In January.
Under a formula establlsbed
' by the South Carolina Public
Service Co111111tssJ9n, CP&amp;L Is
allowed to adjust the fuel
charge each month In direct
relation to the company's cost
6IA

oenpra

already serving a life sentence
at Central Correctional Institute for the murder of Dennis
Bellamy. one of the original
eight Prospect murders for
which &gt;hti- was 'convicted last
year.
Solicitor Kirk McLeod said
following the trial that all the
defendants will be placed in
separate
correctional
institutions to protect than .
Circuit Judge Dan F . Laney in
pronouncing sentence agreed to
a recommendation that Mrs.
Owens receive psychiatric care
while in prison and that she be
allowed to do secretarial work.
Owens, Powell and Gaskins
will all be eligible for parole in
10 years, but court officials say·
they will oppose parole for
Gaskins. Part of the plea
bargaining for Powell and Mrs.
Owens was an understanding
that McLeod will not oppose
parole fill' . than when they
become eligjble.
Owens received a 10 year
sentence after pleading guilty
to accessory after the fact of
murder and was told by Laney,
''if you behave yourself, you
can be out In three years."
Owens expressed bis regret&amp;
for the crime befOl'e hia sentencing saying he wished to
express bis· sympathy to the
Yates family.
He was the most damaging

-

prosecution witness. and it was
during his testimony that Mrs.
()wens and Powell decided to
change their pleas.
Yates . the eleventh victim in
the· so-called Prospect murder
cases, was a
45-year-old
prominent Florence County
farmer. who was abducted from
his trailer near Lake City on
Feb. 13. 1975. His was killed in
Williamsburg County · in a
deserted field near Ropers
Crossroads and his body was
discovered Dec . 8, 1976 after
Gaskins led authorities to the
area where the body was found.
Gaskins admitted. however.
to nine other killings. including
three. which be claimed were
assassinations at the behost of
an unnamed law enforcement
official. Gaskins confessed to
the murder of Dennis Bellamy
for which he has been convicted
and is now serving a life sentence. He also admitted the
slayings of John Henry Knight,
Daine Neeley and Avery
Howard. three of the victims
whose bodies were found in the
Prospect
community
in
December or 1975. He denied
that he was involved in the
slayings or four others found
near the same site.
Gaskins also admitted to
shooting two men on a highway
near Conway and dumping their
bodies in a river several days

before Yates was killed. He said
he took several items off the
men including their wallets and
some clothing. which he hid in
Florence C&lt;&gt;unty.,
Gaskins asserted "tl\at he
killed Peg Cuttino and an
unidentified black girl in
Sumter County and that he was
ordered to kill a man in
Charleston and that he in fact
shot the man seven times . He
declined to give the name of the
individual who ordered the
slayings.

He said he did not know the Gaskins
had
directed
name of the Cuttino girl at the authorities to dig. Sumter
time she was killed. but found it County Sheriff I . Byrd Parnell
out later . He directed law en- said he expects to charge
forcement officers to a ditch in · Gaskins in the case if the
Sumter County where he said remains are identifi.e d as the
the black girl. who was person Gaskins said he killed.
poisioned by a drink of coke was
At least three of the killings
buried . He said he had told Gaskins says be committed
officials about the body five have already been placed on
months ago, but no efforts bad other- heads and two men are
been made to search for the· serving jail sentences for the
body . The runains of what may. crimes. Convicted Georgia
be the black woman's body murderer William J . Pierce •
were found near the site where
Continued to Page 12

e

e
•

James W. Weaver, principal
of Johnsonville Elementary
School, was installed as
president of the Florence
County Education Association
(F .C.E.A.)
when
that
organiuition met on Monday,
April 25, in the Johnsonville
Elu11entary School Library.
Fol~owing
the
regular
business meeting, Weaver was
installed by out-going president,
D. W. Montgomery. He will
officially take oftlce on July 1,
1977.
In bis projections for next
~~

revitalizing. We need, as an
educational organization, to
fight for education through
corporation iri the county, state
and natl011. Educators have
become lax, and are inclined to
jwnp on the band wagon and
ride. There are too few left to
push and pull. Everyone needs
to get off the band wagon and
share the load. There Is a lack of
concern among our ed•1cators.
Education ill like a ball game.
When we give you the football,
we expect you to take it and
carry it. During the coming
••

the most important of all times
for us to work together for
education. Our strength lies in
our collective strength. There Is
no place for polarization in
edncation.
''Florence County District
One bas received a charter to
foa an their ow11 organiuition.
Their work will s• 1engtben u
and our work will strengthen
theirs. We will not let their
decisiOllS taint our asnoclatiODr
but will WOik for 8 viable.

association.

''I cballerige you before YGO

... .

.

-

'

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-

-

•

•

Wednesday in a

Dr. Ulmer was honored by
the residents of Williamsburg,

Florence hospital after a long
illness. His death followed by
only four days that of his wife,

Georgetown and Florence
Counties on October 15, 1972
when Dr. John Gordon Ulmer

Ruth Harmon Ulmer .
Born in Brunson, he was a
son af the late Henry Martin ·

Day was held in Hemingway.
One of his many honors that
day was the establishment of
the Dr. John Gordon Ulmer
Scholarship · at ·. the Medical

Dr. John Gordon Ulmer Sr.,
74, die&lt;:f
t

and Janie Free Ulmer
was educated in Brunson
schools, the College of

Charleston and the S. C.
Medical College.
·
-

Ulmer moved ta
Hemingway in 1923 after
Dr.

University of Charleston.
He was a member of First
Baptist Chur~
of
Hemingway.
Dr. Ulmer was a charter
member of Hemingway

,

Civitan Club. In 1967 he was
intership at Roper Hospital. He . awarded the Distinguished
began his practice July 12, Citizen's Award by the
1923, and finished his 50th year
Hemingway Jaycees. He was a

of practice prior to his illness.
During the ·so years, he
delivered about •6,000 babies
and was known as the ''baby
. doctor.', During one month he
delivered 28 babies. In his
family practice he came into

contact with alrriost every
family in the tri-county area he
served.

•

· ·

When
he · came
to
Hemingway In 1923 it llad a
papula tion of 200 and no dactor.
Dr. Hemingway had died
earlier f_rom injuries in ar,
explosion of his sterilizing

machine.
Pr. Ulmer opened his
practice in the drug store in
Hemingway, but had very little
office practice. He ,mostly
made house calls on the dirt
roads

of

; Williamsburg,

member
of
Indiantown
Masonic Lodge of Hemingway
and the Hemingway American
Legion P9st.
Dr. Ulmer was a member of
the
American
Medical
•

Association, the S. C. Medical

Association
and
the
Williamsburg County Medical
society.
.
While at the Medical College,
he was a member of John L.
Dawson Medical SOciety. ·
•

•

Surviving are a son, John
Gordon Ulmer Jr. of Chapel
Hill, N. C.; a daughter, Mrs.
Edward Dixon Harrill of
Fairfax, Va.; a sister, Miss
R111nel Ulmer of Brunson; a
brother, S. Eric Ulmer -of

Allendale;

gr~ndchildren.

and

four

Georgetown and Florence

counties.
During the Depression, he
delivered babies in homes lit
by firelight or candlelight. He
was often paid wit produce or
ham instead of money.

'lhe family suggests that
those wha wish may make
me111urials to Dr. John Gordon
Ulmer ScholaI°ship for needy
medical
students,
P.O.
B&amp;x:
6
.
t
Hem1ngway.

·

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                    <text>· eorge . Seignious, II, Cleft) president of e
• loo s on as . aj. John P. Sm h ·a ooia e
of physical education, presents th Ou IA etic Officer Awanl to Cadet Joseph te ens
ohn onvllle during ncent awards erie oni
adel's parade ground. The award is gi en to the
fficer ho, in he opinion of his f ello athletic
e·regimental a hletic officer, and he dir ctor
Urals, has made the greatest contribution to the
al program. Cadet Dukes is the son of Mr. and .
epb P. Dukes of Johnsonville and the maternal
c
011 of Mr. and Mrs. Aries T. Hanna, also of
a
ille.

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                    <text>•

•
•

•

•

•

ore

'

•

'

•

•

One of the· earliest businesses in. Hemingway was the Eaddy and Creel Brothers,
Inc. store which was located at the_site of the pre·s ent Town Hall, and was quite
11ew when the above picture was made. The business handled general
1ne1·chandise, but in addjtion they imported many luxury items which had not
been available locally before, which made it quite exciting. Pictured abov·e, left to
right, are Chares and Marion Eaddy, sons of .,.M.G.Eaddy, one of the owners;
'
White Johnson; Clarence Creel and Kenneth E. Creel, both owners • Miss Cleo
'
Clyburn milliner, who later married Fitzhugh Eaddy • and J.M.G,Eaddy owner .
'
'
'
'
•

•

•

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                    <text>hg;r l:!-TllF. \\"F.J.:Kt. \ ORSt:R\'J.:R. llemlngway. South &lt;"arollna. Thursday. July I. l!l;t;

n ustry

e
'fhe first work done by the early
ttlers to the Black Mingo area,
seter known as Rome, South
~rolina, was to build some kind of
helter for themsleves. The first
~uts were hovels made from dirt
t)lat soon washed away with the
rains. As soon as they made these
dirt adobe houses for temporary
shelter, the men began to cut trees

their horses, leather breeches for
them~elves, aprons for their wives,
cov~r1ngs for their hand made
cha.1rs and used them in place of
springs on their home made beds
Sheep and hogs were 500~
brought into the area and
multiplied rapidly. Much of the
clothing was made from wool at
home from the sheep raised there.

Sawing Tree
A lone worker Is seen In the swa1nps as he labors to cut the tree into the proper
lengths from which he a nd others will cut cypress shingles.

oun

0 me -------~·onttnued

Most of the early people to Black
Mingo had come from Scotland and
Ireland and knew how to cultivate
flax, and were expert weavers.
There are yet some heirlooms of
linen pieces still held in the area
that was woven at hom e from flax
grown on the plantation. Some
cotton was grown for plantation
purposes only. Cotton was later to
become the main crop.
Soon, the planting of indigo was
begun. Slaves were brought in for
the cultivation of indigo and after
five years of growing it, prosperity
began to come to the land. They
were able to bring in more slaves
and buy better blooded horses from
the profits made selling the indigo
for dye. Nearly every plantation
had its indigo vat a nd some can be
seen today.
Later, rice was grown in the low
areas of this county, but soon gave
way to cotton. In the home there
was much industry going on as the '
women made their own soap from
hog fat and ashes. Besides weaving
the wool and flax, they later
started spinning the cotton for
their household use. In the winter
months of short daylight hours,
they sewed patches of cloth
together by candle light into
colorful quilts for warmth on their
beds and to help brighten their
dark, dismal houses. They made
their own candles for light in their
homes from beeswa x, by dripping
a stri ng into the melted wax until it
wa s the size they wanted. Later
they used tin molds. They were

from l'uge · - - - - - - - - - - - - -....
shingles on lands for 111 erly
d Pict

.... 'l'his seri es of pictures e s
an parly industry in the s~tam~r
around tht&gt; old con1muni Y
k
as
lto1ne. S. ('. They show wor ers
tht&gt;y labo1· at gt&gt;ttlne: out cypress

busy canning surplus food in glass
jars and drying fruits and herbs for
winter use. All of their clothing was
made at home.
1'he first village settlement in
ancient Black Mingo was Willtown.
It was on Black Mingo Creek and
had an excelelnt water way to the
sea. A rich merchant from
Charleston, who also had a rice
plantation on
Black
Mingo,
established a trading post there in
1750 and called it Willtown. He
exchanged rum and molasses and
tape and buttons, for the cow hides,
deer skins and furs from the people
and the Indians, Willtown was on
the post route which Benjamin
Franklin
established
from
Savannah, Georgia to Maine. The
first post office in this area was at
Willtown. It became known as one
of the most popular stopping points
in South Carolina .
The Indians were growing
tobacco when the settlers arrived.
They taught them to grow it and
soon tobacco was being shipped out
to Europe from this area. This
industry still exists today.
Soon, the men began to clear the
forests, using what they needed for
themselves
and
selling
the
remainder . On the swamp lands of
the descendents of one peioneer,
Benjamin
Britton,
there
is
evidence of the industry of getting
out wood shingles by hand, to cover
the roofs of buildings. Few wooden
shingles are seen today as modern
industry grew into manufacturing
plants.

by Benj an11n
· Bn•t ton and
1
his son. Thomas M. Brltto'n
d
b hi
1
pa sse on y m to his dau
l\linnie Britton llemingw y.l!h
1

. . . .. .

•

Planing Shingles

The1·e ~ere different phases in the production of shingles in the early da11i,
we see 111 our modern industries. This man planes the shingles, left, wbDe
conti.n ues to split blocks. The center figure is identified as Joseph
llem111g\vay, son of Allard and Minnie Britton Hemingway.

,

1

•

••

~

•

t

•

•

•

'

..
•

•

'

•

• :•

•

t

•

Hemingway Home

~de in 1898, this picture shows the home of Allard Belin Hemingway and Minnie

l'itton
• th e 1mme
·
d'1ate Rome area near the Rome store and post office.
· The
•
in
111 1
ro~ Y m~mb~r~ are, left to right, Furney Hemingway, late lawyer and Judge of

date •n W1ll1amsburg County; Lucy Hemingway, who married James M.
;rn~' son of Rev. Thomas J. Clyde; Florence Julia Hemingway; Minnie Britton
•T ngway, the mother; Allard Belin Hemingway, Jr.; William T. Hemingway,
Wo rooms were-later added to the house and it stands today in that original
1gn.

,d built crude cabins to keep the
,d animals out as well as the
1
, n. Every two families were
~en a cow and a calf. The
llnais found abundant grazing in
e Slack Mingo swamps and insect until before very long,
e herds of half-wild cattle were
lliing the woods.
rn the cattle hides the
rs. ~de the harness for

The settlers had brought a horse
with them and these multiplied and
soon they were plentiful in the
swamps and the men banded
together to pen them when they
needed more.
Their first activity was to tra,de
with the Indians and ship deerski~
and furs to England. Then
began to el(l,port 11rk a
COntinit

...
&lt;

'

S littin 1b Bl k
.. --·Y~
...... _... ~-·';'~"=•~re~r:,•~u:s:ed~heavy
p
g mallets
e andocwedges
s to sp11·t the huge blocks

..

-

nllUj,._

Shaping Shingles

Finished Product

All of the work involving getting out shingles was done deep in the woods as can be
J._: ____, _... _ _,.__..;;.._ _.;;..._ _ _.::;..._ _ _ _ _ _ _..;:
s;,;;e.;:;e;.;.
11...;w;.;h:o;e"'r"'e""t"h,._is"'-"lo,,,1_1._,e.,_,,__,,o~r~
k ~r~sitS shanine:..shine:les to hP_ll~Prt on I.he n1 .. n1... 1.inn (,,,._____ A w_ear"ILittOUt&gt;.AL.....nttl.--

·- - -- ·-

-- - - -- - - -- - --

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                    <text>'

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These women, whose identity is unknown, were having a ball trying on shoes in
front of Tomlinson 's Department Store in Hemingway last Friday mornin as the
•

stacked with merchandise or racks fi led with go
•

•

corner. (Photo By Mild.r ed Hu hes)
•

ies for some excellent

•

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                    <text>•

Ebenezer
United
Methodist Church held the
dedication of the new church
edifice on Sunday October 20,
'
1974.
Participating in the service of
dedication were the Rev • Joel
E • Cannon, superintendent of
Florence District, the Rev. E •
A. Wilkes, III, former pastor,
and the Rev • Edward T.
Simonton, Rector •
The

:0.

•

•
...
.
•••
•

•~•

•

structures and the third
'
building was destroyed by fire
of an undertimed origin on
November 24, 1969.
The church was organized as
a res Wt of a visit of the Rev.
Francis Asbury the first
•
'
er1can Methotlist Bishop.
•

•
•

1'&gt;.

·&gt;···
• ~·

•

'
This is the four th building to
be erected since the church was
organized in 1938. The first two
were replaced with larger

•

•

•

•'

~

I

..

•

edic ated

recently.

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