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                <text>Bartell's Crossroads is located between Johnsonville and Indiantown.  The two-story structure at the crossroads was built circa 1935.  It was a country store operated by Vasker Calvineau Bartell and Elnora Cox Bartell. Elnora also worked at Wellman in the 1960s. Calvineau's father started operating a store at the crossroads around 1902 and a store operated there continuously through the 1970s.  The original Bartell Brothers store at the crossroads burned in 1921 and was replaced by the 2-story building afterward.  By the 1970s the second story porch had collapsed and the building was leaning about 10 degrees. Calvineau added a few telephone polls to brace the side of the building.  "When the wind starts blowing, everybody starts leaving." one customer told the Florence Morning News in 1973. &#13;
One patron remembers that there was a small electric fence around the bread. Calvineau and Elnora's granddaughter Cindy Allen Joye has memories of the store: "I have memories of going there with granddad he would always lift me up so I could get a coke and then he would cut me a huge chunk of cheese and bologna.  I loved him dearly."&#13;
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                <text>Store photos circa mid 1980s by Mona Burris Dukes&#13;
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                <text>This home once stood on Baxley Road, near current day Hemingway Elementary. The home was the birthplace of Elizabeth Hortensia Baxley Perry (1870-1942). She lived here with her parents Edmond Baxley (1825-1905) and Mary Martha Ard (born 1825).&#13;
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Elizabeth Hortensia's daughter Grace Perry remembered that the columns of the home were made from whole trees.</text>
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                  <text>The Weekly Observer was published out of Hemingway, SC from 1973 until printing ceased in 2012. The paper continues as an e newpaper on scnow.com</text>
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                    <text>I

•
I 1rec or

oac
Benjamin Carter has been named Athletic Director and
Head Football Coach at Johnsonville High School.
Carter worked as an assistant to Bob Rankin for 12 years
before his new appointment. During those 12 years, he
worked at Berkeley High School in Monck's Corner and
at Johnsonville. Prior to that, he compiled a 7-3 record as
head coach at Clio liigh. ~hool. Carters-id that at this
time his main priorities in··JohJiSoitvllle: are filling the
·vacancies for assistant coaches and keeping up the
winning tradition of the past ten yea .

1

i

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                    <text>•

•

•

•

•

•

•

By MONA BURRIS
Johnsonville High
School Reporter

•

r

I&gt;'''*'

•

The JHS Beta Club will I
embark
u
n
their
annual
trip
to
•
Columbia for the South Carolina
Beta Club Convention on rnday,
February 20.
Students look forward to this
trip all year, not only as an excuse
to get a day out of school, but as an
excursion to the Capitol City! You
might call it a ' 'get-away from the
metro lis.''
of
this
members
The
•

•

'

•
•

•
•
•
•

•
•

•

•

•
•

•

•

'•

f

•
•
•

•

many meetings of the convention,
and will participate in the elections
of the new officers. There will be
talent shows and on the last night
of the meeting, a dance will be
held .
Of course, as most conventions
club
go, activities won't all

•

•

orientated. There will
time for
shopping and. sightseeing, as well
as just plain goofing off.
All in all, when students re
Sunday they will probably be
lacki ng sleep and searching for
f o ! Certainly it will prove an

•

•

•

•

•

rd as histo
as ·... ''Beta Cl
Convention '76----woopie! ! ''

�</text>
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                    <text>••
•
•

•

•

.,

,,

. '

.
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- .

. . •'

·~

••

I

..

-. . .

. y

Daddy's--L~tt~e Helper ·

~

\

, ·- .

n-y~ar-:olfl. :.t;~e~,; Qaxley_, 'daughter of Mr .\nd .

ames E. Baf°'rey~ of Hemingway, has had' to curtail
tivitie.s !lS courier for her daddy, who is sales !ick· at Gr?w.ers Big ''4'' .. Tobac!!_Q Watehouse .in
gway, since she started back to. school as a·:s•x~ _
student at ....Francis Marion' Ac~d~my: ~everl1
th~ Sbeets of recorded sales frOnl _ll~r ·daddy~- after
picked Up the sales, to th~; -~1)Si~ess olfjce SO the ·
rs can receive th.e ir checks· for the sal~ of their
o. lncidentaliy, Beverly has had to curtail ~er
at Francis Marion, too, while she is recuperatmg
n emergency appendectomy·

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                    <text>GEORGETOWN, SOUTH CAROLINA, SEPTEMBER 13.1912

= ===------=======;--At Jj 111 . the ntw tioHII't' r~ , tht·
BIG LAND SALE
Burton Bro-; , of Cn:t'll\ illo•, N. C
at•comp tniecl hv

thctr hm s I null,

At Johnsonville---Over ·Three took t hf'i r phil'&lt;'~' on t J,,. v,r 1111 I;
Tbouslnd Penons Present··· w ith the auctionters •,t leuhn){ tn n
wagon, th~&gt; hilutl p'a ill" o N tti .. u
Biddinc Lively and Many
al air, the livt:ly \\·mk , ;,.~.t n , .111cl
0\'\ r I()() I hoin lots unt cor I Ill ,,., " '
Interested.
Ve!&gt;terday morning at 8.ll0 o'-

clock found a goodly number of
Georgetonirm'f at tbe d e pot of the

-

G . and W . R. R teady to take the
t rain on a n cxc-11 r'&gt;ion to J oh n'lonvillt: where a la rg e la ud sal · w as
t o be consumatell later in the cia\'.
The train lt-ft he re a • k .4:i ami
arrived at its dest ination at 11 20
a . ru. where a c1owd of oth~:rsau
x iou s to a\'ail the mselvt&gt;S of a
day's enjo) me nt among the towering piues and waviug mcadows, mel
u s aud ron~ingly wckorucd t he incowing condu:s which we• c filled
with visitor'! fto m G eorgetown,
Sampit, Antlrews, Nes m t th ~. Hem
ingwar nncl fl puq•, tn h1- augment
ed lat.-r hy si x C'oac hes cro\\ d t:d
witb peoplt: from Alli.,oos, ~ 11111 te r , Plottnrc•, Mulliuo; a ud Ktn st ree, anti fn&gt;lll th o: :-&lt;l'lilln uf J o hn ·
sonvil'c.

readth• sotlrl at remark.ohlo· gnt ol
pric~&gt;-;; '.e\'rral mta-,uring 'illx l fitl
were kn Ol·ke·l down lo hiJelt&gt;1 o.; , nt
aa,.O a nd $tOO
Wbtlt! I he aur tiom:eri 11 ~ wns 111
prl.lgrt•'l Ul .lll\ , f th t \'i•.tt or-., " ith
tllf'ir lunc h I.Ja•,L:f:'h, 'ill ll){ltt "''' I~~'··
en~d aud • hJJ) "&gt;Jl· th '' ht: t' I h o \
enjoyed a bountiful r• pa t.
An IWUlt-ll'ie barh.~c n t:.' was soon•
ed at 4 .:JO o'clock to a' l who c·nuld
rt:ac b I ht: tables tb ron ~ ~~ t h~: H'll
t .1bl.e rru•.h gat he red t he• P I o up

~~~---=====---.

Mr. S R Poo;ton, ·the hn ~tlin~ Bank of J o hn'lonville, and th i
promoter of this -.clwnll', to lll.'wl· stockholde r'&gt; aH· pteparing to erec
ope 1 bat se&lt;'ti•• n of \\' tll i.uu.,hurg a suitable hr kk hni'din g for tbc
Couqa:y, aud who abo lt:ndl•n d f H .- e pmp::r cond ne t ol l he busi ues.'&gt;.
the t:sC'nrsinn train!~ , is to lw c onOur t rip to John.;on\•illt! yeslt't gratulated. lie ~c,.,, a .. did the d a y OC..' (':'ISIIliiCcJ ll'i IIIU C'h t&gt;)••a· llrf'
Superiuteudrnt u f tlw G t&gt;orgt-t n \\ o i 1 t he ml!eting of h"t0 r'r1.; or
a nd \Ves ter11 K. R. t'o . who built friends, we kn&lt;'w in n•tr 1 ,-'·~')()(!
the road from Anoltt•ws 111 Alliso11.,, da y-;, and a renewill of that frie nd a distance o f 30 milt·s, tthlll.' o~ lo ·s~ s hip until the nrbitt-r of tim'! pa&lt;;ses.
the great a&lt;lvo~ntng(.'s to lw ~n ino d us into oblivion.
fo r the farm~:rs lhwul(hOIII the
Le11ving the SCC IIl' of the rln) ''I
Johoeouville, and o elt&lt;' t !&gt;&lt;:• liow of a cti \'i t ies nftcr nutncrouo.; h:uul
the s urrouodiug count i(.' .. fur quick shakc'&gt; nwl God SJlCt•tl you's wt. nr
traoaporlatiott to 1 he n1.1rl..t·t " of rive..! hc rc, a t holll t' -sweet home

tbe coaatry.

the gr~·ate.~t of .,art hly hle~ings,
Favored a.•• it ''• \\it h a lar l(e tir..-d, but plcno;ed with the trip
farming back counh y, t h(.'ro: io; among whisp·t iug pi ncs :llld lo\•el)
acarcrly a r ca•un "It• Johtt.o n \ el.c: mcadu\\ s.
abould not in a t•·w Y• 'lr'&gt; tlt' a '"''''II
of &amp;Pnt·h co•u•u· 1 uul irutl4trtanre.
Our predicthtu is, a Lril(ht fut ure
awaits each of llu.• luwn.; re•'«:ntlr
sprung into exi~teu• ·t- on thiK u .. w
road t o Allison's Ferry , to- wit :
Heminrway, Henry and j ohu'IOn-

pd'lt: the C' fd\ iugs of I hi! 11111t:r
man .
The attPndancr on tIn· o.~l'll"ion
was varion ~l y es timat d from :lOOO
to 3,1l00, wtth not the •.lt ~ ht t'sl j " r
to mar the husiue..-;o; or ple'lo.;tttc., nf ville.
the day.
Alrndy a large and ha11dsome
drug ston! has bern built (and did '
a rusbin~t bu.,iae •s iu soft olrinks,
ice cream, etc.• vesterdav ' and a
larp two story brick store is un•
cler c:onatraction by Mr. Po~too .
A Commission bas been ~u oted
a., tiM 8ecrecarr o1 mate to tbe

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                <text>Big Land Sale at Johnsonville - 1912</text>
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                <text>9-13-1912</text>
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                <text>The Daily Item from Georgetown reports on the Johnsonville land sale of 1912</text>
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                    <text>Year

$2.00 Per

GOVENOR READS
ASSEMBLY MESSAGE

(Fbr Hamburg ifmtlh 1|

Established
in Advance BAMBERG, S. 0., THURSDAY, JANUARY 20,1921.

LONE STAR NEGRO WHOLE FAY
IS WIPED OUT
IN PENITENTIARY

AGED WOMAN IS BURNEI).

Mrs. Louise D. Logan, of Columbia,
Found Dead.

|

in 1891

RIDES TO COLUMBIA.

PEOPLE NOT BROKE, 1
OCONEE MAN SAYS
recovered
RESOLUTIONS

Gaffney Boy Returns Horse and Gets
*
Old Job.

;

i

Gaffney, Jan. 16..The Jones-Poole
Columbia, Jan. 14..Caused from
WANTS NO "HARD LUCK"
either sparks igniting her bed or her SHERIFF HILL CARRIES SLAYtR TERRIBLE TRAGEDY ENACTED Mule company of Gaffney has
STATE FINANCES DEALT WITH
was
taken
the horse which
by
INTRODUCED.
NEAR PAMPLICO.
night clothing catching on fire, Mrs.
COLUMBIA.
TO
white
EXCLUSIVELY.
the
man,
Fred
ALMOST
young
Wolfe,
Louise D. Logan, aged eighty-six,
the barn saying
who
at
left
note
a
widow of the late Charles Logan,
he
had taken the animal. Wolfe
was burned to death this morning
2
stated that he went as far as
about 5.55 o'clock at her home just
riding the horse, and that Vote for Governor and Lieutenant
across from the state capitol on the Calhoun Officer Caught Fugitive and Theory is That L. S. Bighain Shoots
while he was in a restaurant, he
Recommends Tax on Incomes and
Governor Declared by
corner of Assembly and Senate
and
Two
Sister,
Boys,
Mother,
Mob..Dastard
Eludes
heard two men talking about the
Large
that
is
The
Tax..Not in Favor of
streets.
presumption
Senate.
th)en Ends Own Life.
of the horse and that a
taking
at Lone Star.
Crime
flew
the
from
fire,
open
sparks
Cotton Acreage Legislation.
of $25 Had been offered for his
her bed while she was asleep or
arrest, and that he thefl and there
Columbia, Jan. 14..Senator
that she was feeding her pet dog onL
Florence, Jan. 16..Discovery
Jan. 15..Richard
Columbia,
R.
12..Governor
Jan.
return.
of Oconee, sprung something of a
that
he
decided
Columbia,
had better
of the bodies of five members of
the hearth when her clothing caught gle, Calhoun county negro, who shot
A. Cooper read his annual message afire and sfie sprang into tne Dea tc'
He was away four days and it was surprise on the senate today. The
a white the Bigham family revealed that the
Earl
killed
Wadford,
and
of
the
to the two houses
general
smother the flames. She was dead man, seriously wounded Corbett Zeig entire family, living about five miles stated yesterday that he was given point of it was that the state of South
in joint session at noon today. when
a neighbor, Mrs.
from Pamplico in the southeastern his job again with the mule com- Carolina and the people in South
discovered
by
and
white
painfully
another
man,
ler,
The message deals almost
Carolina are not broke by a "durned"
Melvin Platte, lying at the foot of th ! wounded Mrs. Wadford and her four part of Florence county, was wiped pany.
the
It
is
finances.
state
with
His resolution is rather slrikbed.
months old baby at the Wadford out some time yesterday afternoon, be any more depressed yesterday sight.
that
the
the
of
unusual and reads Iiks this:
and
governor
opinion
ing
Mrs. Logan is survived by very few home near Lone Star Wednesday a total of five being killed.
said.
than
he
usual,
be
reduced
"Whereas, the senate has had
property tax levy should
L. S. Bigham, aged about
of her immediate family. Mrs. LoganL night, was brought to the state
I
into
car with my
"When
the
got
to
mills
and
one-half
twelve
resolutions of a distressing \
from
is thought to havfi shot and killwas a native of Lexington county, hex
afternoon
by
Edmund
to
yesterday
to
I
Pamplico,"
go
family
nine mills, and the governor
maiden name being Miss Louise iff Hill and Sheriff Dukes after the ed his mother, Mrs. M. M. Bigham, Bigham testified, "I left my mother nature presented before it; and
three
the
measures whereby
Schwartz. She has lived in ColumbiaL officers eluded a mob of between 600 aged 60; his sister, Mrs. Marjorie and sister and the children at their "Whereas, Such resolutions are
and one-half mills may be raised since her
to mislead the people as to
childhood.
A. Black, aged 35; and the latter's various occupations and play. As far
early
men.
and
1,000
from other sources. His
our real condition; and
It has been Mrs. Platte's customL
The negro's act greatly enraged two adopted children, Leo
as I know there had been no
are for the enactment of a
"Whereas, The state of South
and John McCracken,
to awaken Mrs. Logan every morning the people of Calhoun county and all
aged
nine,
Instead
of
the
day.
during
measure for a tax on incomes, gifts and when she' knocked at Mrs.
is undoubtedly hurt by the low
troubles going straight to Pamplico, I went
Alleged
family
a posse searched the aged five.
night
Thursday
of
and inheritances, an increase
prices of its products, still the
door at 5.55 a. m., she
swamps and woods for the fugitive in which an estate valued at about up the road to see Bob Foxworth for
and privilege licenses, and a
and other classes of citizens,
\
the bed afire with the deceased's* and members of the sheriff's party $75,000 was at stake, is reported to a minute.- As we came back we saw
not
are
while
yet
depressed,
consumption tax on gasoline,
ieeling
body at the foot badly burned. She5
here yesterday believe have been the cause of the tragedy. mother stagger but of the yard. I
and soft drinks. Nine mills on immediately summoned the negrc&gt; bringing Fogle
broke.
L. S. Bigham has not been officially then turned and caught a glimpse of
negro might have been
"Therefore, Be it resolved, That
property would produce about four butler who attempted to extinguish thedealt
with the crime as the
changed
by
been
had
he
caught
almost
with
woods
the
into
Smile
turning
ly
million dollars.
will not make a report for in a run. He had his right hand up no further resolutions of a
the flames. In the meantime turning the mob.
jury
for
is
scale
A graduated
suggested
nature be received
and
in an alarm of fire.
The negro, who is said to be about about two weeks, but the theory is toward his breast as if something in the pessimistic
but
that like
the income tax provisions, exempting
senate,
Charles Logan, the late husband oi 17 years of age, was barefooted and that he was the murderer and the
I
not
see
but
did
in
was
any
pistol,
it,
be forthwith rejected and not
young men of payment on $1,000, Mrs. 'Logan, died about twenty years
when he
torn
his
were
as
badly
clothing
died
we
mother
carrying
my
tax
A
of
$2,000.
and married men
The father of L. S. Bigham was the her into the house. T. D. Garrison considered."
ago. He i^ remembered for his manj
at the penitentiary, indicating
of one-half of one per cent, would be benefactions
The senate had about passed the
to the city of Columbia tlrat he had been dodging about in late Senator Bigham and the family and Hoyt Bostick had come up in
to
$3,000; When he died he bequeathed a
levied on net income up
resolution by a viva voce vote when.
is a prominent one in the county.
the swamps. Officers of the
the meantime. I called my sister, Mr. Christensen asked what is was all
one per cent, from $3,000 to $5,000;
tract on Elmwood avenue and a iary said yesterday that Fogle's first
All were evidently killed
Mrs. Marjorie Black, but she did not about and had the resolution read a
two per cent, from $5,000 to
the
for
cash
man's
of
nucleus $40,000
except Mrs. Bigham, the
move after getting inside was to light
answer.
three per cent from $10,000 to
second time, and suggested that it had
of a modern school building a cigarette. He seemed not to
who
lived
a few moments,
mother,
Child.
Finds
Youngest
better go over. Under the senate
150,000; and four per cent on all net which was completed some years ago preciate the seriousness of the crime and the oldest child, who died at 5 "I then went
back
the
on
piazza
a
income above $50,000.
The grounds and money, however he is alleged to have committed.
o'clock this morning. The tragedy and found John McUrachen, tne rules one objection carries
a
that
out
The governor pointed
over until the following day, and
were to have become available at the5
owes his life took place at the old Bigham home youngest child, dead there.
is
it
said,
The
negro,
My
tax of one cent per gallon on
the resolution will, therefore, be coi&amp;
death of Mrs. Logan but she waved to Sheriff Hill, of Calhoun county, the five miles from Pamplico.
on the floor afdnrod of n latpr dav.
also
was
mother's
cap
would yield approximately
title to 'both the land and the monej officer displaying courage and bravery
After slaying all within the house just by the back door and there was
Senator Johnstone inquired if Sen- \%
ol
released them for the purpose
and
is
it
at
the
Bigham
alleged,
his
duties.
time,
of
the
mother
discharge
I
in
believe
all
about.
blood
my
Cotton acreage reduction by force erecting the school. The property has
ator Mason was a farmer, but the
went deep into the woods surround- and the child were shot on the
Wednesday
Night.
Shooting
resolution had gone over and no dieof legislation is not deemed
enhanced many thousands of dollarsi
the place and fired a bullet Into
ing
the
into
to
tried
that
she
and
get
the
but
The shooting occurred Wednesday his own brain. When his
cussion was in order.
by the governor,
since bequeathed and is considered[
body was road for help.
makes it of sufficent importance one of the most caluable schoo.I night, but did not become generally
Mason stated that his *
Senator
noon today his right hand
it
.found
for
look
to
my
started
"We
then
All day
"that the farmer must be impressed propertfes in the state. In additiort known until Thursday.
grandfather, his father and he had
the pistol. It was
still
grasped
was
It
other
child.
the
and
sister
rea
of
all been farmers, and that there were
with the absolute necessity
to the city olI Thursday Sheriff Hill, his deputies,
left
Mr.
who
examined
$9,000
Logan
the
physician
by
two
hours
almost dark, probably
duction of cotton acreage for the I Columbia for work of protecting and an ever increasing crowd sought the
nothing but farmers in his famly.
that Bigham had been dead]
body
found
we
that
reached
we
home,
Hiai ly luuisuay 1115111,,
r Ugie.
Senator Mason in conversation said, \
year 1921."
dumb animals.
more than twelve hours.
room
her
in
dead
Black
Mrs.
the
to
the
widespread
"Because of
that
he realized that the farmers, in
At her own insistence Mrs. LoganL said, three negroes came
The murdered persons were all
not
did
of the prohibition law, Governor lived alone in the house in which she iff and told him where they thought shot in the
with
everyone else,
head; the bullets in each "Later some one found the child, common
have a bed of roses just at this time,
Cooper asks for more funds died, the furniture of which is o1I Fogle was hiding in a house six miles case entering just beneath their
Leo McCracken, on a pile "of straw but that they were far from beings
for enforcement. He emphasizes antique mahogany and walnut and isj from where the shooting occurred.
was shot more than once,
None
behind a potato bank out in the vard. "broke," and even if they were
that if the revenue from fines and considered by collectors to be of muchl Several citizens were present when
missed
that
balls
had
two
although
forfeitures had been paid into the value.
the negroes told the sheriff and they their mark were found near the back He was still alive. We called Dr. "broke" there was no use to be paradPoston as soon as possible. The boy ing that fact to the public. As
state treasury, there would have been
spread the word to members of the door. The large pistol used by
i» ^
died about 5 o'clock this morning.
of fact, both the senate and
a balance to the credit of this
mob scouring the swamps for the
an unexplodedj It
ROOM.
contained
still
BLOOD
SPATTERED
was
the
that
boy
is evident
The governor is of the
the house met today to receive new
the
that
indicates
which
cartridge,
shot."
was
he
when
the
of
Sheriff Hill and his men went for
that the violators
bills and to go through the technical
man reloaded.
Tells Story of Madman's Assault or
Mr. Bigham could not say why the requirement of declaring the official
law should serve terms in
the negro and began a search of the
The Bigham home is more than room of Mrs. Black was not searched vote for Governor R. A.
Louisiana Family.
Cooper and
house. N After a few moments or
and "that the law should be so
a mile distant from any
half
he
"It
so,"
happened
sooner.
just
found
Wilson
G.
a
guilty
located
was
that
Lieutenant Governor
person
amended
searching, the negro
one could be found
No
house.
Jan.
about
think
not
did
DeRidder,
La.,
we
said, "that
a mattress by Sheriff Hill, but
of wilful violation of the prohibition
There were bare quorums
heard
had
shooting
who
any
today
the
of
saving
despaired
tonight
it."
of
in either branch, as it was
law should serve a term
due to the fact that the officer and about the
1
place.
victim
latest
John
life
of
him
to
Orlander,
asked
had
Some
one
go
of
the
any
no
known that the usual week-end
and that
the men in the house had
payment
lights
a Ghastly One.
Sight
ol
two
and
Mr.
children,
with
wife
it.
his
do
not
but he just did
recess would be taken today. The
amount of money should not
the sheriff did not let his discovery
A
#3
Vi
-tt. leti ge uuwu gatiicicu UUHU5
believe
authorities
the
a
fiend
brother
that
his
who,
declared
also
of
service
Bigham
house will meet again on Monday
to relieve from the
be known generally. While other
passed from room to room had been in financial troubles and evening and the senate today agreed
the imprisonment sentence, and that is the same that seven years age) members of the party continued the day and the
dead. The sight was a had aften spoken of them. Two
claimed 45 persons as his victims inL search, the Calhoun officer slipped viewing
to meet at 11 o'clock Tuesday. The
there should be no suspended
On
a bed in a
ghastly
.one.
1
from
reached
that
trail
of
a
terror
was
while
he
of
service
the
postmaster
after
years
ago
no
except
out with Fogle, who made
engrossing department, through its
and
mother
the
room
aged
lay
Texas.
a
to
with
Houston,
Lafayette
at Orum, he was charged
from three to six months."
to shoot or resist arrest. At
J new chief, Mr. Jackson, announced
their
faces
the
child,
youngest
theii
his
a
Besides
wife,
been
had
to
Orlander,
There
as
always
shortage.
that the department would remain
Another recommendation
least 15 men were in the house when
In an adjoining
with
blood.
Paul,
and
6,
it
had
daughter
of
Josephine,
age
and
that
about
this
is
statutes
was
said
question
here and be ready for such clerical
change in existing
Fogle was discovered, it
children
of
the
oldest
room
the
of
victims
the
old
are.
son,
been settled. He had also
work as might bp offered at any time
the state highway department. The eight year
terday.
a bed where he died at 5 o'clock
assault
madman's
bloody
been
had
supposedly
state
who
certain
the
of
relieve
the
people
After getting the negro out of
during the recess.
governor would
this morning, and beside him the body trying to do him wrong, he said.
with
an
axe.
of
the
of
duty
to
him
rushed
Hill
highway department
house, Sheriff
Senator Wightman, of Saluda, has
of Bigham was placed when the
"That morning about 12 o'clock, evidently got his legislative gun out
collecting automobile license fees by The tragedy was discovered early waras wrangeuurg iu an auiumuunc. searchers
returned with his body. we had paid off the hands together
transferring these duties to the office today by a child who sought entrance1 Fogle was found between 9 and 10
for many of the present activities of
in the room she usually
Upstairs
which
of
store
the
little
to
was
grocery
turn
brother
in
I
that
who
noticed
and
the
sheriff
my
of
12
state,
o'clock
o'clock
and
of secretary
by
the state government. Today he
was the body of Mrs.
He would stand
awfully
depressed.
would distribute them tnrougn tne Orlander was proprietor, to make a had him in the Orangeburg jail. The
bills looking toward the
oldest sister of Bigham;
Black,
the
door
small
Finding
purchase.
in
an
abstracted
and
about
each
of
county.
court
about
of
clerk
gaze
sheriff reached Orangeburg
up
abolition of the Board of Public Wel
./gja
just in front of the manner.
He did not have a pistol fare and the State Tax Commission.
The governor also recommended a closed the little girl went to the side midnight. Sheriff Hill said yesterday it lay on the floorlate
this afternoon
dresser. Until
complete revision of the present state entrance leading to the sleeping
his first thought was to smuggle the when the coroner's jury completed that I know of. The pistol he did He proposes to devolve these duties
of the family. Shrieking for negro on ftie Carolina Special and get
the killing with was mine and was on other departments and revert to
pension law for Confederate
were
bodies
the
evidence,
taking
the
aroused
she
neighbors.
state
help
in my bureau drawer when I left t£e county board of assessors in tax
him to the penitentiary.
ans. He would abolish the
Lying across their beds, clad in
the house. There was another
board and distribute the
matters. Mr. Wightman is also
Start for Columbia.
to
said
the
is
tragedy
Although
the
the
their
man,
in
night clothes,
my
the
in
somewhere
house,
through the office of the
of introducing a bill to abolish
Early yesterday morning Sheriff have been committed at 3:30 o'clock
Walls
were
found.
children
and
obtained
general, which plan
the State Highway Commission. -He
Dukes, of Orangeburg, decided to yesterday afternoon, it was late last mother's room, I think."
were
floor
and
bed
and
clothing
also
It
Edmund
is
Mrs.
of
two
The
ago.
until
years
testimony
has already introduced a bill looking
up
make a get away with Fogle and night before word of it reached
with blood, while a broken
little
two
daughters,
her
and
recommended that the pensions be
Bigham
a flat 20 per cent, reduction in the
to
bring him to Columbia. The
officials and they
county
showed
how
an
window
on
the
latch
the
in
Confederate
those
Mr.
to
Bigham
who accompanied
salaries or compensation of all state,
paid "only
officer found his automobile not
sent out dispatches asking car
house
the
just
from
and sailors, or the widows of entrance had been gained.
away
county and other officers connected
functioning properly, however, and officers to be on the watch out for
the
from
were
lips
Moans
issuing
financial
at
of
every with either the state or county
the shooting, tallied
such, who are in need
his start was delayed. In the
in nearby towns.
Bigham
conscious
was
She
of
the
woman.
the
Mr.
of
Bigham.
Under
present
assistance."
point with that
time snerin jtim wim ms utsyuncai
Bigham's brother, Edmund
There were some at the scene of
al lveterans receive a pension, a despite her terrible injuries, but, with had arrived ancl it was decided to
Senator Johnstone suggested that
the house with his
left
had
to
Her
talk.
unable
her
were
to
jaw
split,
who
as
the shooting today
graduated scale obtaining
the finance committee had under
the negro in the Calhoun
husband lay beside her, the top of bring machine. Sheriff Dukes then family in an automobile at 3:10
that Smile Bigham had
doubt
to
consideration the resolution
o'clock. He returned from a short done the wholesale killing or that he
his skull broken. The children were informed
looking
toward the extension fcr the
th* few men at the
i
visit to a neighbor's house about 20 had killed himself. All of the
Sub-District Institute No. 5.
unconscious, suffering from great
payment af taxes, without penalty,
jail that he was going to a
minutes later and found his mother
found
be
today,
gashes in arms, legs and shoulders.
could
which
until
April. The committee was anxplace in the county and would
The Methodist sub-district institute
Although an Italian merchant is return shortly. This was done to staggering toward the road. He however, pointed toward him as the ious to know the attitude of the
jumped from his car but the aged
.No. b, comprising tne sunaay scnoois1 held on suspicion, Sheriff Frazier and
the track, woman died almost before he reached murderer and suicide. The complex
county authorities, and how this
mob
off
Calhoun
the
throw
of Ehrhardt and Lodge circuits, will his deputies are tonight searching
estate
situation in which the Bigham
extension might affect county
should it show uP at Orangeburg.
her. Others happened to drive by xicia u ecu ?-ntto/3 fnT fV»o rvocth vo.1T
convene at Lodge Methodist church for a negro with whom Orlander is
j
and suggested that the various
Sheriff Dukes then took Fogle out the house at that timd, and when
January 30, at 11 a. m. All the
trouble.
said to have had
senators, if opportunity permitted,
of the jail through the back yard and they bore the body of Mrs. Bigham or two, gave rise to the doubts
schools are requested to send a
the
of
living
some
people
by
the
inquire what the home view was with
party into the house they saw evidence of
placed him in the car and
12:30, adjournment for dinner.
representative delegation.
in the community.
reference to the extension of the time
was soon on the way to Columbia, I blood on the floor and began an
Afternoon session.2:00, song
» PROGRAMME
First.
Black
Mrs.
Kills
11
for the payment o/ taxes.
the start being made about
which revealed the
'ftag
2:10, reports; 2:20,
of
Morning session.11:00, devotions
scene
the
at
From the situation
o'clock. "Everything was quiet as a slaughter of three others.
the
L.
J.
the
unreached.making
11:20,
Jones;
led
by
and songs,
the shooting it is believed tTiat the
The Hague, Jan. 17..The former
lamb when we left," Sheriff Dukes
At the inquest today Edmund
by a state worker; 2:40,
From
first.
"Evangelism our chief business," A.
murderer shot Mrs. Blbck
said. The party met a group of men
testified he had been away from tbe cleanness of the bullet wound, German empress, Augusta Victoria^
a Christian leadership.the
S. Varn; 11:40, "What, why and how
is reported to be very sriously ill
in a road making the trip through the house only twenty minutes. He
and
of decision day," Rev. T. L. Belvin; educational movement," Rev. R. P.
the
room
into
he
crept
evidently
She suffered a relapse immed.
Orangeburg county, but had no
had left his brother standing in the shot her before she knew it. It is
12:00, "Our organized Sunday school Hucks; 3:00, miscellaneous business,
in getting to the city. The party yard. He had acted strangely for
lately after the former crown prince,
i
D. M. VARN,
adjournment.
work," W. E. Willis, district
weeks but he did not appear to (Continued on page 5, column l.)|:returned to Wierengen.
President.
(Continued on page 2, column 1.)
12:20, enrollment of delegates;

Wightman Has Gun

Kills 1, Wounds Others Five Persons Killed

Tax Question Discussed

Gasoline

_____

Columbia
reward

igniting

Fo'

today

Mason,

fortyfivp

numerous

McCracken,

calculated
Carolina
farmers

assembly

exclusively

penitentiary
Sher5
.'

suggests

recommendations

business
tobacco

°

'

Logan's
discovered

'

summari1

coroner's

'

depressing
resolutions

suicide.

arrived

'

_

quarreling

'

$10,000;

valuable
erection

penitent1
ap'

'

instantly

resolution

'

_

gasoline
$400,000.

"

piazza

expedient
condition

stated

r

ttt.1.

m

,

1

mi

n

violation

department.
opinion
prohibition
prison
imprisonment,
sufficient

'

running

upstairs,

'

A

.

r*rs 4-

Cf

attempt

yess

s°\

1

._

^

4.

downstairs
covered
layon

never
spoken

^

occupied
Marjorie

soldiers
statute

quarters

I

introduced

undisturbed.

woman
spattered

income.

Orangeburg

TTM1

-*iL

l_;_

J

mean1

officer's
Orangeburg
certain

Florence
immediately
Bigham,

pistol

thinking

before
inclined
evidence

governments.
serious

,

1. -

Sunday

mvuiT^u

mi

i.uu

^ .

expressed

investigation
Bigham

service;
"Discovering
survey,"
"Preparing

president;

Harvey.
present
already

'

i

veter!
pension
pensions
comptroller

amatt^r
,

neighboring

under

-i

--

temples.
Bigham

'

'

i
j-

%

upstairs.

fugitive.

12..Surgeons

*

after

10

sher&gt;

sentences

*"*-

^

-

.

trouble

several

various
finances,
*

'

today.

...

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                    <text>De-|

dispatches

I

I

I

r

starred
recently.
composed
Parlette
Canada.

January

I

sister-inlaw,

Bigham,
kitchen

other

before

Big[

Bigham,
Bigi
George[
imprisonment

1

PHONE 15

'

:

|

TomDucker
IJ
?8

^

ry

I
BAMBERG, S. a
Service

".:.

V! &gt;

.

...

....

County

vS&amp;A

i

February,
Bamberg

J. T. Herndon

LAXATIVE

J^3

.EHWHilll IIIIIMff

undersigned

musical
cultured
lyric
Robert
members Wa Ln
rue
accompanist,
ifc
musicians,
accompany

A

*.

Sliced Boiled Ham
Sliced Bacon

I Quality

THE CITY
attendancePRESSING CLUB

Lindquest

**.*;»

l

estate

hundred

season
vanety

Best on the U. S. flarket

'

will help and inspire the young
men of Carlisle whom the state of
,
South Carolina has committed to
The Carlisle School has this
care and training.
spared neither pains nor money your
CLAUDE MELTON.
.Adv.
Formerly Operated by
j
a most
boy's body wras half-way down the in providing for Bamberg
of
NOTICE OF FINAL DISCHARGE.
steps, indicating that he was trying splendid lyceum course, consisting
Mr. Naill
live attractions tnai represent
the
meantime
the
In
to escape.
and quality beyond all former
Notice is hereby given that the
child evidently had made his way
Is Now Being Operated by
guardian of Virginia Ayer \
into the yard and wras run down, seasons.
The course will open on January Grimes will on the 11th day of
being overtaken near a potato bank 21st
1921, file his final accounting
!
with the coming of Albert
at the rear of the kitchen. From all
as such guardian, and will at the
Mr. same time make application to J. J.
and assisting artists.
that can be gathered Bigham must
|!
in America and Brabham, Jr., probate judge of
have immediately buried himself in, Lindquest is known
county, for his final discharge
Tenor with
the thick woods a mile from the house Europe as "the American
First-Class Work Guaranteed.
said
as
guardian. R. A. AYER,
the voice of gold." The greatest
where he took his own life.
of Virginia Ayer Grimes.
Guardian
LET US GIVE YOU
critics of the age are unanimous
January 18, 1921.
Bigham was about forty years old.
finest
the
of
He was unmarried and was a son of in proclaiming him one
He The Qototoe That Does Not Affect the Head
&lt;
the late Senator L. S. Bigham, who concert tenors of this generation.
Because of its tonic and laxative effect.
intellect,
musical
a
broad
has
senate
the
in
than
ordinary
better
terms
is
BROMO
QUINLNE
served several
not cause nervousness nor
and polished, and an exquisite
Quinine and doesRemember
the full name and
from Florence county.
in head.
nnging
voice.
W. GROVE. 30c.
of
of
E.
The
for
the
look
signature
quality
engineer.
a
civil
Bigham was
Miss Leonora Allen and Mr.
only surviving members of the
MacDonald are the other
www
ham family now are Edmund
Miss
concert
company.
this
of
and
home,
old
the
at
who lives
whose Allen, soprano, and Mr. Allen,
Dr. Cleveland Bigham,
are highly accomplished
whereabouts are unknown. Dr.
and well qualified to
ham was convicted in the
Mr. Lindquest.
town county court several years ago
This attraction this season has sold
of the murder of his wife. He w:»3
in the large colleges and universities
sentenced to three years
the United
in the penitentiary, but before of Europe, Canada and
an
engagement, but by
he could be taken to prison, jumped States at $500
fortune Carlisle
his bond and has not been heard of a rare piece of good services for half
since. The amount of the bond was School procures theiractual
cost, but a
price, much below
$10,000.
To do your BATTERY WORK,
courtesy that the Bureau wishes to
Still Uncollected.
any kind of battery. We have
for past
an experienced battery new to
The state of South Carolina has extend out of gratitude
bond
do battery work, and have the
the
collect
to
never been able
Music
together
club,
The
I
Bamberg
the
money and the matter is now in
m
MBgaa
with all music lovers of the commuparts for your battery.
'hands of the attorney general for
and
a
in
us
and
trial,
Come
give
It is understood that the nity, are urged for your own
we think wo can. please you in
in
to hear this concert. Yours,
work and price.
Bigham estate is responsible for the
We
rare
a
is
opportunity.
this
case,
the
of
money, all the members
kind and quality
We also have rental batteries
having signed the bond except shall be given that
an
into
us
for you to use while we are
Mrs. J. Bogan Cain, who died rather of music that leads
repairing yours.
that lies even beyond the
suddenly during the influenza
and tears, where
demic, leaving a husband and one power of laughter
and longing fill us with
son. As a possible motive for his inspiration
like the
deed yesterday, it may be stated that the pure and the beautiful,
with the
L. S. Bigham has been suspected of red and white meeting
of a rose. To lift us high to make
mutilating the county records for the
these are the experiences
purpose of getting hold of the estate us strong,owe ourselves oftener than
that we
lands. This matter is being
It seems that about the time occasionally.
BAMBERG, S. C.
Following the Lindquest concert
Dr. Cleveland Bigham left Florence
the Bighams transferred their
WANTS TO GO ON GANG.
in the estate of the late Mrs. J.
Bogan Cain, the only member of the
family not on the bond. All the Hugh Bramlett Withdraws Motion
For a New Trial.
deeds to the thousand or more acres
of land bear her name.
Greenville, Jan. 13..Hugh T.
Since her death, it is stated, that
Bramlett, convicted last week of the
Bigham has been attempting to
COTTOX BROKERS
a settlement from her husband who murder of his mother-in-law, .Mrs.
HMVV VVM
108 Jackson St., Augusta, Ga.
is a deputy sheriff of this county, but' Lou .McHuyh, with recommendation
For Leng Distance call us at the
the matter has not been closed. Sev-j to mercy, was this afternoon
Cotton Exchange. Cotton handled
eral pages have been torn from the' by Judge George E. Prince to serve in ten-hale
lots. We solicit your
deed books, the indices indicating, the remainder of his life at hard
business.
H
Bramlett today withdrew his
Correspondents
and it is stated that they relate to the
IICSE &amp; SOX,
Bigham lands, and it is also said ihat motion for a new trial and announced
Broad
81
Street, Xew York.
in more han one case the wording of through his counsel that he was
to receive sentence. Bramlett
the deeds where the record is in long
hand has been -crudely altered to ii asked that instead of being
CITATION FOB LETTERS OF AD-!
he
be
state
the
to
to,
entitled
penitentiary
show that Mrs. Cain was
MLMSTRATIOX.
t fID !
the
on
sentence
serve
his
to
COL
imci
permitted
iinru
only a nan or
case might le in the certain tracts j chain gang here where he would be The State of South Carolina.County of Bamberg. Ev J. J. Brabham.j
referred to. The mutilation of the near his family and his aged mother.
[.
Jr., Probate Judge.
m
court house records caused something This request earnestly pleaded tor
Whereas, C. If. Brabham has made j £&amp;?
of a ssnsuliou and the matter hasi by Bramlett's counsel and strongly suit to me to grant him Letters of
the Estate and ef-:
opposed by Solicitor .Martin was giv- AdministrationAX.ofBrabham.
been kept quiet until absolute
of
\V,
fects
I
J*a
en consideration by Jud?e Prince,
could be secured.
are. there'ore, to cite and
These
the
in
serve
BramleU to
ad.ro: ish all and singular the Kin- i
but included a provision that dr'Hl and Creditors of the said W. M. S*: i rag l&amp;ifea
tobacco mnxcs 1:10:2 i'kkxs.
f$#'ii»"*W
fc-Si
''in case the insane asylum unite in Brabham, deceased, that they be and
of
before me, in the Court
Genera! Willingness to S* 11 in
a certificate that you have entirely appear
to be held at Bamberg. o;i
Probate,
recovered your mental balance you the 21st day of January, next, after
hereof, at 1 1 o'clock in
may be, on request of the
publication
Lexington, Ky., Jan. 17..Higher
of Greenville county, transferred the forenoon, to show cause, if any
have, why the said Administra- |
prices and general willingness on the for hard labor upon the public works they
should not be granted.
part of growers to sell characterized of said county for the remainder of tionGiven under my hand this 6th day j
the reopening today of hurley
your sentence."
of January, Anno Domini, 1921.
Ken-1
Central
J. J. BRABHAM, JR.,
market throughout
Judge of Probate.
1-20
tusky, according to reports received! Read The Herald, $2.00 per year.
&lt;

U. S.1 SLICING MACHINE
f

Strengthening

reserved
provided

Excellent Numbers.

c'

^

regularly
Beef
I Sliced
jj

'

his mother,
the piazza, which connects the
and dining room with the main
house. There he shot her and the
youngest of the two children. The

-I-

unhealthy

Lindanes!
audiences.

largest

s

ji^

Carolina.
February,

coun-j

Estill
Orangeburg,

|

r

NOTICE OF niSCHAIlOF.
The markets closed artists will come "The Harry Leiter
Notice is hereby given that I will
January 4 following refusal of the Light Opera Company," "The Clifton
file
Girls
my final account with Hon. J. J.
"Tlie
at
at
and
Virginia
their
This
crops
Mallory Players."
City
People Visiting in
farmers to market
Brabham,
Jr., Judge of Probate for
Other Points.
Sextette," and Ralph Parlette.
prices offered at. that time.
State of South
Bamberg
county,
At only one point.Carrollton, Ky., tailed announcements will be made
as Guardian for Grace Moore
.Miss Mary Valiev, of Holly Hill,' .was any dissatisfaction shown over as each company follows the other. Langford, upon the 5th day of
1921, now next ensuing, and
Our Light Opera Company has made;
is visiting Mrs. S. C. Hollifield.
prices offered by buyers. There,
will
petition the Court for an order
showed, the market closed a "great hit" throughout the
.Mrs. Geo. P. White is spending
of discharge and letters dismissory.
at 2 p. m. because of complaints of try. The Mallory Players have
a few days in Union with relatives.
ALEX LANGFORD,
New
of
not
Platforms
offered
the
did
on
Guardian.
that
Lyceum
farmers
prices
.Miss Ethel Black has gone to
This
8th
A. D.,
dav
of
January,
costs. Decision as to York City and Philadelphia only
to spend a few days with friends. pay production
1921.
2-3n
The Virginia Sextette is
whether the markets will reopen is to
.Mrs. D. C. Murph, of
of six cultured Virginia girls
be made tomorrow.
No Worms in a Healthy Child
spent Monday in the city with
the
who sing and play well. Ralph
All children troubled with Worms have an
Reports from practically ail
relatives.
color, which indicates poor blood, and as a
is everybody's favorite.his
markets showed that rejections of
there
is more or 1 ess stomach disturbance.
rule,
.Mrs. D. G. Felder, of Biltmore, buvers' offers were rare.
"The University of Hard Knocks" has GROVE'S TASTELESS CHILL TONIC given
for two or three weeks will enrich the blood,
is in the city for a few days on
N.
Prices offered on the Lexington been heard around America and
the digestion, and act as a general
improve
a visit to relatives.
market, the largest in the world,
Tonic to the whole system. Nature will then
The tickets this season, covering throw off or dispel the worms, and the Child will be
.Rev. Geo. P. White attended a were slightly better than before
the five attractions, are offered at in perfect health. Pleasant to take. 60c per bottle.
meeting of the Baptist general board growers forced suspension on
in Columbia this week.
NOTICE TO CREDITORS.
4, warehousemen stated tonight. three-fifty ($3.50) an extremely low
Albert
that
recall
around
we
when
was
price
.Mrs. R. C. Jones and Miss Lil- The average price here
Pursuant to an order directed to
stated.
was
alone commands a price of not
it
100
week-end
the
pounds,
past
$12 per
lian Martin spent
the undersigned, in the case of'
me,
Approximately 900,000 pounds was less than two-fifty to three-fifty T. M. Bailey,
in Allendale with relatives.
plaintiff, against C. C.
stated
in
all
large,
seat
to
warehousemen
per
$3.50)
and
here
($2.50
McMillan
sold
et
defendants, in the
al,
of
Virginia,
.Dr. E. 0. Watson,
Court
of
Common
Pleas for Bamberg
and
university
bids
growers
of
by
college
city,
that rejection
spent Sunday in the city shaking would
is
notice
County,
hereby
given to all
Head
not total one per cent.
the
hands with his many friends.
claims
against
'persons
having
has authorized me
of the
Duncan
three
Colonel
least
at
for
buyers
McMillan
of
Mrs.
Susan
Bailey,
-^-C. P. King, superintendent of the
firms to state that an entire side section of deceased, to file the same with me,
manufacturing
tobacco
Charleston division of the Southern were on the local floors today and the Carlisle auditorium will be
duly itemized and verified, on or
the 5th day of February, 1921,
railway, was a visitor in the city the offers were made for every basket
for those of the city who hold
on
said day I will hold a reference
and
week.
past
of quality. Prices ranged season tickets, and chairs will be
regardless
office
at Bamberg, S. C., for the
at
my
.Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Glover have from 50 cents per hundred pounds to
to take care of the overflow.
of hearing testimony on all
purpose
returned from Ehrhardt, where they $53.
I may say further that the Carlisle claims and passing upon the same,
with
illness
the
were called on account of
from other points boys will maintain attentive order and all persons failing to comply
Dispatches
the
with
accordance
in
this
and death of Mrs. Glover's
showed the range in price as follows: among themselves, and will cooperate ordernotice,
be
will
barred.
of
said
Court,
Mrs. Ritter..Walterhoro Press Winchester 50 cents to $56 per
in making a grand success of this
J. J. BRABHAM, JR.,
*nd Standard.
pounds; Lancaster, $5 to $60; larger and more inspiring lyceum Judge of Probate for Bamberg
and acting Master for Bamberg
Danville, 25 cents to $53; Frankfort, course.
FAMILY
County. 2-3
WHOLE
to $48, and
The lyceum may be made to serve
$1
Carlisle,
to
$69;
$1
OUT
IS WIPED
mm MBiwmaMa.w
as a great institution in Bamberg.
Paris, 50 cents to $35.
have
5.)
Let us make it such. We may
(Continued from page 1, column
the great in the lyceum world just in
SPLENDID LYCEUM.
thought that the man then rushed
proportion as we give support to this
Mrs.
met
and
stairs
the
down
Offers Unusually cause within our gates. Your
at the back doer on Course at Carlisle
here tonight.

PERSONAL, MENTION.

;

A PRESS

Winter Resorts
in the South

I

iMM

1

jjjl

REACHED BY THE

SOUTHERN RAILWAY SYSTEM
Pullman service for the principal cities
Through
on/1 K»ftOAt«to rtf flia SkAllth
vuv/ wvuvui

CliLU XCOUX lid VI

^

&gt;.

&gt;

t'xrm

'

Winter Tourist tickets on sale October 1st, 1920, *:
limited May 30, 1921.
For full information, apply to Depot Ticket

|

Agent, or

|

R. W. HUNT, D. P. A.,
j Charleston, S. C.
'

Ready

*

settlement.
|
family

epi|

patronage.
pleasure
experience
bosom

A. H. DeVaughn, Jr. &amp; Co.

sentenced

o o

ao

i uu ]

evidence

Kentucky.

supervisor

^

r,

ri

||

PP

iI|

ipany of Philadelphia

And Local A-gent for some of the old line, reliable j

ISURANCE COMPANIES

is solicited and will be Si
A share cf your patronage
rill
u
U_1J
r\ca
1

0Bj
Bj $ PI appreciated
IS
|| ^ H1JF

j

j

ity Mutual Life lusur- (|

If! 11 sutiPiP

j

penitentiary,

?

I I AIM[ DISTRICT MANAGER OF

sentenced
labor.
ready

3

pljIB

li
fells
I General insurance uustuicsa ig

I COTTON !

getj

'

I take this means of announcing
to my:friends that I have opened a

1

J. B. Brickie

investigated.
interest

II

'

winces over LSdiiijjcrg iicidiu
.

'

'

ii v i F

'

;

.MBESG, SOUTH CAROLINA

B

tobacco

/

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�</text>
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                    <text>S- C.
Wearing a pajr of old hrogan bye, 'Whore's that new pair of
shoes with his blue .suit, Bigham shoes I was supposed to get when
jokingly asked Deputy Warden I left here?"
Kllis Men
V , .
i go0(i.
McDougald said he'd see about
sending Bigham a pair of shoes.

v 4
f

(cardbfc.
Bigham to Go to Florence
For 4 Murder Hearings

-****.
^
X

EDMUND BIGHAM . . . FREE AT 81
Enjoys First Meii On 'Outside'

DUG UP AGAIN
In the Horry County Court House
|at Conway 33 years ago the Jale
Judge Mendel L. Smith, declared,
after the fourth murder trial of Ed
mund D. Bighara, "The Bigham case
is ended."
But, at the initiative of Senator
Gasque, after four decades in prison,
four years of which were spent in
the death house, Bijjham has been
removed to Florence for a hearing
in the four other deaths of members
of his family as a prelude to the
granting of a pardon.
The case, which started in Jan
uary- 1921, when the bodies of Bigham's mother, brother, sister and the
latter's two adopted sons were found
at th« family home near Pamplico,
Florence County. The state charged
that Bigham had wiped out his fam
ily in order to inherit the extensive

BIGHAM TO GO HOME: South Carolina's most fam^d
slayer, Edmund H. Bingham, above, is scheduled to he
returned to his home county jail at Florence Thursday
afternoon. Bigham, a doorkeeper at the State Peniten
tiary, has been serving a life sentence since April. 1927.
He was twice sentenced to the electric chair lor the slayIng, and his prosecutors said that if he ever came up for
parole he would be prosecuted for four other slayings in
his family. Bigham, through the years, although his
memory has become somewhat clouded, has maintained
his innocence. (Staff Photo)

holdings.
The case aroused more sensational
interest than probably any in the
state's history, and there was violent
opinion on both side?. Bigham's chief
defense was that the imprint of a
bloody hand was that of a left
hand and he had no left hand. He
contended that Smiley Bigham, in
whose hand a pistol was "loosely
held," was the murderer. Whether
any evidence was adduced to show
whether S m i 1 e y * s left hand was
bloody is not now apparent.
The case also made history when,
at the fourth trial, the first consent
verdict in a murder case was per
mitted, the accused being allowed to
plead guilty on the agreement that
he would be sentenced to life im
prisonment.
And now, long since considered
buried and almost forgotten, the
Bigham case has been dug up again.

FLORENCL
A court order to Senator Gasque, is to a&amp;k the
was signed Tuesday to return court to compel the state to fry
the other four counts of murder
Edmund D. Bigham. alleged against Bigham that have been
murderer of five persons, to hU ponding for 39 years.
home county of Florence.
The reason for this. Senator
Bigham has been a prisoner at Casque noted, in that the parole
the South Carolina penitentiary board will not consider Bigham
since April 4. 1927. with 47 months for parole until the four cases
of that time spent in the death are disposed of.
house.
In case of a tria lof the four
Presiding Twelfth Circuit Judge murder charges, there could be
Thomas Bussey signed an order very few witnesses. A boog was
to return Bigham Thursday after written about the case entitled
noon to the Florence County jail "The Last of the Bighams." In
addition to being the last of the
And on Monday morning, a BiRhams. Ed has outlived all
hearing is to be held on four witnesses and al! jury members
murder charges against Bigham in the original trials something
all dating back to the 20's.
he said, and was quoted at the
Bigham, who is 90 years old| time as saying, he would do.
if you listen to him or 75 if you
go by prison records, is serving
a life sentence for the slaying of
his mother. The four other mur
der charges are for slaying his
brother, his sister, and her twt
adopted sons.
The hearing and the move to
Florence came on motion of two
[was a schoolmate of Biqham's;
|Joe Bos tick, son of Hoyt Bostick.
attorneys who have taken up
the mailman who in 1921 on a
Bigham's case on a no-fee basis.
mail delivery discovered the five
The motion was made before
dead bodies at the Bteham home
Judge Bussey by Marion Sen. J.
Others included C. D. Munn. PamRalph Casque and Attorney Wil
banker; Mayor Bennett; and|
liam H. Seals.
[S. L. Finklea, magistrate.
According to Judge Busse; *'
BiRham stood around the car.
order, there was no opposition
[dialling and talking. Sometimes!
to the Gasque-Seali motion. The
he would recognize uV crertersl
sometimes they would have
order specified that Bigham be)
to tell who they were and hf
transported to the Florence Coun
would say, "Oh, yes, I remembor
ry ail Thursday afternoon "to I
|you." the bystander reported. Aftawait disposition of the motion
herein Hnd any trial or trials
er reminiscing for a while andj
which may result from the hear-1
looking at old landmarks, he point
mg of said motion."
ed to the Pamplico Mule Co..|
The hearing Monday, according!
across from the drug store, still)
operating in the same building.
After talking for a while, he]
was invited into the drug store by
J. D. Calcutt. The drugstore lt-|
self has not changed too much,
no bystander reported,

Bigham Visits Pamplici
Hrlaxed and friendly, Bigham]
auphed,
to exhibit
It's Like Old Home Week 'quitr H andsenseseemed
of humor." the I
HUMOR

front of the drug store at 3:30. lystander reported. A little phil-j
By 8UII Writer
PAMPLICO-Ed Bigham drank Otdtimem say it was the first time wophy came from Bigham, the
In chocolate milk at Hyman Drug h* had been back to Pamplico jystander said, after Bigham re-|
Store here on Main Street Fri since he was arrested shortly marked hf enjoyed "seeing all
he pretty youne girls walking!
day, shook hands with Pamplico after the slayings in 1921.
he Is around." The philosophv. the by-,
residents and took a trip out to While not a free man
where live members of his lam- waiting a court hearing on Mon bander said, was . "God made
|lly were slaughtered back in 1921. day that possibly may lead him man for His own glory, but he|
Bigham was treat made woman for man's glory."
Bigham. an old man between to a parole
Coming out of the drug store.
180 and 90, is serving a life sen- ed as such Friday.
Itence for one of the slayings. He Peter Hyman, formerly magis Bigham got back In the car and
| was indicted for Wiling all five, trate at Florence, was driving the hoy drove away, While he had
car with Sheriff Hanna hi back vcn talking, he had expressed I
including his mother.
!he desire to see a house he hart
Rut Friday, it was different. with Deputy Sam Ba^oat.
built out on the old River Road
BETTER LOOK
Oldtimers came up to Bigham,
hook hands with him. and talked.
As soon as the ca r stopped. near the old Bigham house. The
BY SHERIFF
Bigham got out. The crowd, one Bigham house, a two-story frame
Bigham was brought to Pam bystander said, was "a bit re building, burned down 15 or 201
plico. five miles from the Bigfiam luctant but curious" and moved years a50.
home where the five were killed up to get a better look. And one Tho house Bigham wanted to
hy Florence Sheriff John Hanna. by one. the bystander said, the old see is up the road from the old I
Rumor here was that it was timers came up and started shak home, and Bigham had lived!
done at the request of Bigham In? Ed's hands and. the hvstand there.
i himself.
cr said, "it almost got like old The bystander, a native of 1he|
Word had gotten around town home week."
Pamplico area, said "I detected)
I that Bigham was coming. A The bystander said Cutrion My- a remarkable change In the send-1
I crowd gathered on Main Street. ers was first to greet him. Others ment in the people during and]
The sheriff's car, with Bigham greeting him included Press My- after his visit this afternoon. In I
| In the front seat, pulled up in crs; Mrs. Mary Wilkmson. who my opinion, the feeling ii not

�Inearly so strong against the man!
las it was."

SENSATIONAL SLAY INGS

AMIABLE

the indictments^ mal until recent ly had been reported pending.
He urged the jurist to swear,

Ed Bigham: Prisoner to
Prince in Eighty Miles

P a fury and let the indictments,
The bystander, talking further.
presented, and then if a nol
w
I said that "All during the years
piosse was in order, that it be
they have felt bitterly about his|
taken ni that time.
| beinc releaased from the penirough." He turned then and pick
Bv REV BALLARD
Jud«p Bussry declared that the
[tentiary and coming back down
up his walking cane. "This."
ed
court had no interest in the case
Htaff H filer lor The State
there . . . Strangely enough, when
he grinned, "was the heaviest
indictments
were
there
unless
:the man made an appearance.
f. re sen ted and that in view of the FLORENCE- "They're killing thing I lifted the whole time."
I everybody seemed amiable."
tart thai the four impending ac me down here with kindness'" He went on 1o explain his duThe Bigham House was located
B&gt; BEV BALLARD
tnat they will immediately take tions had been marked "nol A jovial Ed Bigham. back In his,ties as doorkeeper at the prison,
I about five miles from Pamplicoj
:teps tn prepare a presentation prossr" on the journal, that the home counly after many years of 1 He spoke as if the job were the
Waff Writer for The Stale
on the old River Road, which wasi
Parole Board in nn ef court could not revive the indict imprisonment in Columbia at the most important one thrre and
before
well traveled before the highway
FLORENCE A court ruing has fort to the
S. C. Penitentiary, spoke highly!warned, "nothing nor no one goes
ments.
between Florence and Pamplicol
cleared the way and his attorneys dom. win for Bigham his free
of his treatment since being re- through that door that 1 don't
ques
the
raised
again
Gasque
was paved. It runs roughly parplan (o make a bid lor the freetion of whether or not there could turned to Florence last Thursday, see."
lallel to the Pee Dee River com-;
dom o( a convicted murderer at At Tfl. Bicham considers his he any future prosecutions on the "Why, they've brought me I "Who's taking care ol tin'ing through that section. The Big-,
i he next meeting of the South health "as good as could be ex indictments and admitted, "I am plates and plates of good country while you're away?"
| ham home faced the road, andi
pected under the circumstances." ompletely frustrated. I've asked home cooked food. And my friends' 'Oh, they got a young fellow
Carolina Parole Board.
was about a half mile from the!
He sat throughout the hearing, the solicitor to decide in the mat all come to visit me," Bigham de- youngest I **ver saw up there. 1
Florence taking
Bigrmm,
Edmund
I river.
crossfire between ter of prosecutions and th*n the clared.
Scall him chillun who is taking
County lanmer who spent 39 years lawyers inandthejudge.
The Bigham property, estimat-]
To reach Bigham for iin inter-'care of my duties and my bunk
shuttleo
been
I've
rule.
to
t/urt
the
for
Penitentiary
C.
S.
the
.n
led to have been worth $80,000 in
view just alter a hearing; here My radio and othrr possessions
11971 slaying ot his brother, wa&lt; What did he think of the out buck and forth like a yo-\o."
11921. has since changed hands.
The judge then settled the mat- Monday morning during which'have been locked up for safekeeptold that there were no charges come?
ifr bv issuing the statement to the court ruled four indictments in* until I return." Bigham said
| pending against him in the sensa
THE STATE —
'Well, these old ears aren't so ihe clerk of cmirt that "in my for the slaying of members of He was not sure when he would
tional slaying of four other mem- tjood any more and I hardly
opinion, there are no pending his family were no longer stand* return. 'I'm enjoying meeting my
March 26, 1960
Ibeis uf his family.
heard anything the judge sajd. but tases or prosecutions against Ed ing, a reporter had to push his:friends down here." he added,
Judge Thomas Bussey of Char according to what I've been told. nmnd Bigham." He added "at way through * crowd gathered; Someone remarked assuringly,
leston, sitting m General Sessions it all went in my favor and may lhi» time."
"Mr. 3igham. if they got up a
just outside Bigham's rrll.
|Court here, heard Bigham's attar - be I'll get some time before I
In the )ail office, a deputy rp- petition in Florence and Horry
, neys Sen. Ralph Casque and Wil die to live outside the prison,"
marked, "we've got a celebrity .counties. I bet they'd be filled
THE STATE —
liam Seals of Marion and then the bowed prisoner said.
.with signatures before nightfall."
here."
[dictated a court order lo the ef- Gasque told the judge in review March 29. 1960
And to sre the visitor* circled He explained he means a petition
itect that "at the present" no pro- ing the circumstances behind the
around ilighair. it seemed he had for Bigham's relmse.
to clear Bigham that hej
[ secutions are pending against appeal
been hoisted from the role of a "I saw the old home place and
i iJ
^^ ^ i
Bigham.
! prisoner to a pnnce. He stood out- my how things have changed,"
and Seals aren't receiving any
j side the door to the crll and Bigham concluded. He referred
Bussey signed an order last mone\ for their services and thai
| laughed a* he answered questions, to « trip hr took Friday with Florol
agreement
the
with
hud
re
Tuesday to return Bigham, 79, to
One of the visitors asked, 'Mr. Vnce County Sheriff John Hanna
the Florence County Jail on Thurs the probationary office, gone so
did they work you hard,back to the farm near Pamplico.
iBighsm,
to
plans
motion
in
set
to
day, where he remained in con tar a*
'I do hope I can get out for a
| up there in the prison?"
tact with his lawyers until the provide Bigham a residence "if
before I am too old to get
while
paroled."
i
hei
when
and
he
"Yessireebob:"
hearing Monday morning before
he said tearfully, re
down'around."
rolling
sweat
had
I
"Why.
in
and
warrants
original
Thr
a crowded courtroom.
mv fnrehead and boy, was It'minding of hi: age of "about 80."
Hiclmrnt* against Bigham were
Gasque said he had planned to introduced by Gavque, along with
Widay, March 29, 1960
nave any pending indictments «n order lor his "death in the
brought into court and a trial be electric chair."
gun if necessary so as to dispose It A ax pointed out by the deanything against Bigham's rec- lense that the Bigham case ha?
rind thus open the way to iterome a legend in the Pee Dec
that no other indictments arrj
Tea. Gasquc said, "Many storie*
parole consideration.
*K«in*t the gray-hatred |
pending
o* various incidents connected
old man The Piling poasibly
However, it was noted that ft with Ihr alleged slayings have!
opens the way ^ hi« strongest!
\vas discovered late last week been told and retold.
remaining desire to he realized
tnat the four indictments against "A lot of the (acts have been I
"to die away from prison b*
B[gharri had been "nol pressed" rlixiorted. I don't believe there
Biehsm has maintained his in-l
ip the Horry County General Ses hn* been any case in the annuls
of the murders down I
nocwve
sions Court record of January, «.' South Carolina history where'
years.
th*
through
1921. But, the warrants contain ?inv man has served thii long a I
ing the indictments had not been period in the penitentilary when
Edmund
FLORENCE &lt;AP&gt;
THE STATE
so marked.
convicted purely on the grounds |
[Bigham left the Florence County
evidence."
circumstantial
trf
as
man
happier
a
Tuesday
jflil
Gasque narrowed down ttii
March 30, 1964
The Mtoin^y told of how Big
Ihr: headed bnck to his home of
(/ucstinn before the court to a re
yearr the stale penitentiary in
quest for a decision as to whether ham spent lour years on death I
Columbia.
the court journal or the warrants row. He said the aged man con
With him, the 79-year-old man
are considered conclusive. Since tended continuously that he was!
(took the knowledge that the State
the journal had "not pmused" innocent ol the playlngi.
Parole Board can now consider
marked across the four indict
"He accepted a plea of guutyl
for parole. It had refused to
him
ments, then "is there any prose- in order to save his Life and have
Ho so seven*! years ago herause
against my the sentence commuted to life im-|
pending
rut ion
it WAS believed four murder in
client?" he asked.
prisonment." Casque added.
dictments were pending against
Solicitor Richard Dusenbury
Producing a packet of letters!
(him.
said he considered the journal the collected over the years, Gasqur
! Biaham, brought here from Co-|
t;nal word and declared that he started to reiterale some of what
Jumbia last Thursday for s spe
knows of "no prosecution pending he termed "pitiful pleas," when
cial hearing Monday In General I
J udge Bussey interrupted and
,.gainst Edmund Bingham."
Sessions court, was arrested tail
kept
be
remarks
the
that
.rged
After an hour of arguments on tc&gt; the constitutional question in-1
1920 for the murder of his broth-1
clarification of the constitutional vo(ved.
|er. Smiley.
rights of thep risoner and the Gasque Ihr-n laid aside the let
He wan Blso indicted for the I
MEETING FRIENDS: Jubilant over having been cleared question
of possible future prose ters and he read a law which
of his mother, a sister, [
I'laying*
by a court order of any impending prosecution, Edmund cution, Judge Bussey handed down
land two foster children.
|
"entitled
is
citizen
a
that
stated
Bigham. 78-year-old veteran of 39 years' imprisonment in the order which was considered if n speedy trial" in case of in
However, it was disclosed by
the S. C. Penitentiary, stands outside the Florence County by Casque and Seals as "Just dictments.
[search last week. Horry County I
court records show the other four
jail talking with friends and neighbors. He halted for the. what we wanted In the first He stressed the word "speedy'
indictments to havt been nolle I
and said he. felt Bigham had been
greeting as he walked freely from the courthouse to th« place."
1 plowed.
The Bigham lawyers said after patient in that 39 yean
jail, left. (Staff photo by Ballard)
(he hearing that they are well I elapsed and nothing had been 1
Testimonv nn ihi« mir*^ Judge!
leased with the outcome and laonc in bring him to trial over 1
v to rule
iThoma* P 1

Ruling Puts Bigham
Closer to Freedom

iBigham Now
Sees Hope
Of Parole &lt;

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                    <text>Bigham Relishes Freedom
After 39 Years in Prison

~ fas Brother, smiley; his mother; "But I believe sentiment is with]
his sistrr; and his sister's two mr now. All thrse Rood people
stepchildren.
A««orlated Prww Staff Writer
nil these sood people," the old|
Bisham maintained Smiley had man sighed.
Kdmund R IK ham stood in the committed "the crimes, then de
One of Bigham's witnesses at
bright sun&gt;hme of Main Street stroyed himself.
the parole hearing, the Rev. I
[here Thursday alternoon, hw lined
Charles M. Kelly, pastor of the
iface agog at the wonder of free- Three times Bisham was con First Church of the Nazarene.
Horn after 39 years behind prison victed and sentenced to die. and Raleigh, N. C., lold of a ques-|
three timofi he won appeals to tion BiRham put when Kelly
'bars.
the state supreme court for new the prison chaplain here.
Only a half hour before, a maj.
"He asked me if a man could I
|ority vote of the stale's parole trials.
board had freed thr man who once
Finally, he agreed to a consent kill his mother and his brother
[stood an-usrd of five murders in verdict of cuilty of the slayinc of and his sister and two children and
| a sensational family massacre.
the brother, Smiley, and «»* stay In prison for 25 years and|
return his mental balance.
"How does it feel to be free?" gentenced to life in prison.
"I told him 1hat would he hard]
The
other
indictments
were
no
he w«* asked.
to
do," the Rev, Mr. Kelly said.
pressed in 1927.
Eugene Fallon. Sunday editor of]
Obviously relishing the question.
The subject of his guilt or in- the Florence News, also testified
! the Kl-year-old former Florence
(county resident leaned forward on nocence has been an almost comp- for Bigham. He told the board
^»&gt;v« conversation piece for Big. Mparate polls by the News and
far ham
durm* ^ Ion« pnson &gt;cars hy the Cheraw Chronicle indicated
moment of contemplation.
"See this." ho declared in the there would br no resentment if I
I dont beheve I v c really ^^.^ interview Hr rolled up Bisham were released.
J " h time to get accustomed ^ ^^ ^owmK . slcndcr
Parole board member* had SURchuckled finally.
handless stump which he slapped KM ted that Bigham stay aw ay |
"f do want to say I'm deeply dramatically against the door of from Pamplico. Asked dunns the
hearing if he wanted to return]
grateful to Sen. Gasque and all til* stale office building.
the other wonderful people who "That hand could leave no print there. Bigham looked at Gasque |
have helped me."
I lost it 14 years before I was and jwid.
"I'll say thi.«. If ihc people ofl
acnjscd."
Ralph Casque, the Marion counPamplico wanted me over there
He
was
referring
to
evidence
at
Ity senator, had argued success
crimson stains that the on a short visit, I'd eo over
fully for Bigham's release before HI? trial
defense
argued
ucre made by a provided it didn't interfere »with|
the six-member board. He urged
Jpf*
hand
against
a door. Bigham y«ir work."
the board to parole the senior inOut on the sidewalk
couldn't
have
done
it, his altor
jmate of the state penitentiary so
the
marvels of downtown traffic,
n«»y«
said.
"that this old man can spend his
BiKham
w-as asked when he was]
"The human race is nectilair."
last days'a free man."
Bigham sighed as he walked away gome "home" to Marion.
Ry a majority vote, the hoard from the bloodless innocence of
"When Sen Gasque comes to]
get me," he replied.
freed to turn Bigham over to the office hutldine door.
A guard nodded aerccment arvlj
|r»avpie, who will supply him with ' The Scribes and the Pharisees
Mi4,
not unkindly, "that won't be|
trio-i
to
turn
sentiment
against
a home and light employment.
for about two days, thouch."
Jesus
Christ.
I
don't
mean
to
The brulal slaying in the Pamp- compare mywlf in any way. but
Righam didn't seem to mind|
the wait
lico section of Florence county on that's what was done to me
not after 39 jears.
Uanuary 15. 1921, plunged Bigham sentiment was turned against me," THE STAT1
into unaccustomed limelight. He
imihnc a ultlr. hr added: June'3, 19601
was accused of shooting to death
H.v ROB MrHI (.H

___
Old Well Where Mr*. Bigjam's Body Was Found
THI "CHARLOTTE OBSIKVEK Friday, Ayti 1,
________

'Last of the Bighams' Scheduled
To Come Up for Parole on June 2
Edmund Bigham "the last of were no longer in existence came death in the bizarre case, fi
the Bighams"
is scheduled to to light only two month* ago. one story of the 1920's. but &lt;&gt;n|
come up for parole June 2, pa Bigham's lawyers claimed he three occasions his lawyers oh-i
role board officials said yester couldn't get a parole bct&lt;*re be lamed state supreme court ap-|
cause it was ihought the indict peals.
day.
The parole board was 10 navel
ments
were still in effect
Bigham. whose age is rM defi
nite but is between 66 and 75, The state has declined to ask. heard the case next Thursday,
was sent to prison, ace-used o! for new indictments. Witnesses at [ but state Sen. Ralph Ga&amp;nje. "t|
five murders in the ma.-&gt; slay the original trial have lorw since Marion, one of BriKham'? attor
neys, asked for thr postponemrntj
ing of his family, 33 yen is- ago died.
to June 2.
this month. The life sentence way
Next week thr board, however,I
for the murder of his broincr, L. According lo penitential y rec
wilt
hrar an appeal for pamle
ords,
the
former
resident
of
the
| Smiley Bigham.
Indictments for the murder ol Pamplifo area in Florerut: Coun from another long-lime ronvict,
his mother, a sister and iwo of ty is 75 years old. According to Lathan Robert Crisp. 66. »*crvins
her foster children, were nol.t parolp board records, he is 66. life for the 1931 slaying of
pressed (set asidri many years Bigham (old a newsman la;t year wealthy banker.
Crisp, a former Laurcns Countj
he was 87.
furl that those indictment-* HP w»s originally sentenced to resident, WHS turned down lor pa.
role in 195S. He has been a trust]
THE STATE
; Saturday, May 14, I960
for a quarter of a century.

ine&lt; &gt;tate|
her foster children, were nolle casions his lawyers
pressed (set aside) several years Supreme Court appeals and he
was eventually sentenced to life]
ago.
The fact that those indictments imprisonment.
were no longer in existence came THE STAT1
to light only two months ago.
Bigham's attorneys claimed he June 2, 1960
couldn't get a parole before becr;use it was thought the indict
By THE ASSOCIATED PREHS ments were still in effect.
Edmund Bigham, an inmate ol The state has declined to ask
the State Penitentiary for 33 for new indictments. Witneses at
years, will ask the State Proba- the original trial have long since
I Upn, Pardon and Parole Board for died.
|
his freedom today.
There is some doubt as to BigBigham was sent to prison, ac- ham's age. Penitentiary records
cused of five murders in the mass sliow him to be 7^ years old. Pa
'slaying of a family, in May of role board records have him 66.
1927. The life sentence was for the And last year Bigham told a
1 murder of his brother, L. Smiley newsman he was 87.
I Bigham.
The lormcr Florence County
Indictments for the slaying of resident was sentenced to d«ulhl
I his mother, a sister and two of back in the 1920's. On three or-

Ed Bigham
To Ask for
Parole Today

ator in Marion.

EDMUND BIGHAM

Old Convict Quits
Cell For New Life
COLUMBIA, S.C. - OJP1*
For aged Edmund Bigham, life
began at more than two times
40 as he walked to the South
Carolina Penitentiary Friday a
free man for the first time in
mre than 39 years.
The oldest convict in the state
wan paroled Thursday by the
South Carolina Probation. Parole
and Pardon Board but was nnt
released for 24 hours while necy paper work was perform
ed.
At that. Bigham
who had
packed his things before the pa
role hearing
was freed sooner
than he expected.

The radio wouldn't fit Into
the car and a npwuman cover
ing Blgham'R departure put Ihf
huge instrument In htc station
wagon, promising to deliver It
to Bigham's new home In Ma
rion.

Each of the boxes containing the
old convict's personal effects was
neatly addressed to "E. D. BigThe old man wh» claims U ham, Marion. S.C."
br Hfl althnuKh the Parole Board
Bigham had been in jail since
Ray* he Ii 81. was itill In pris Jan. 21, 1921. shortly after his
on clothe* when his lawyers, mother, brother, sister and his
State Sen. Ralph Casque and sister's two stepchildren were
William Seals, called it the found shot to death at the
penitentiary to pick him up.
ham farm near Pamplico in Flo
rence County.
"I'm sorry I wasn't ready for
Three times Bigham was sen
you. If I'd known you were com tenced to death and each time]
ing this early I'd have been tht State Supreme Court reversed]
ready." Bigham told Casque as the conviction on a point of law.
he hurried back to his cell to
don his blue double-breasted suit.
At the fourth trial. Blgham
He and several other trusty agreed to plead guilty to the
convicts carted his trunk, two laying of his brother. Smiley,
cardboard boxes, a pre - World In exchange for a life sentence.
War II radio and an armful! of He liter repudiated the guilty
plea and has sine* stuck stead
picture* out to Casque's car.
Bigham will work for the sen- fastly to his nriKfnal story that
Smiley killed the others and
nletde.

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                    <text>S. C.
FOUR INDICTMENTS DISMISSED
^__^

__

«

•

** *

__

Oldest S.C. Convict Near Freedom?
FLORENCE, S. C.
&lt;UPI)
The path to freedom bright
ened Monday for Edmund D.
Bigham. oldest inmate of South
Carolina's penitentiary when a
circuit judge ruled four mur
der indictments against h i m
had been dismissed 33 years
ago.
However, state Probation
Parole and Pardon Board Su
pervisor Curtis Moor; said it
would be gome time after formaJ application is made before
the board could consider a par
ole for the aged convict who
dainu to be 90 although prion record* list him as 75.

"We will have to Investigate
the case thoroughly before it
comes up," Moore said. He add
ed it would be impossible to
bring the case before the board
at Thursday's regular meeting.
The board had refused to con
sider parole for Bigham until
the four indictments were dis
posed of. His attorneys moved
for Monday's hearing be/ore
Circuit Judge Thomas P. Bussey for the purpose of having
the four indictments dismissed,
but learned while researching
the case that all four had been
no] - proased in Horry County

General Sessions Court at Conway April 1927.
Bussey ruled there were no
charges pending against Bigham
who was ordered returned to
the State Penitentiary at Col
umbia while his lawyers pre
pare a formal parole applica
tion.
Bigham has been behind bars
since shortly after five mem
bers of his family were found
slaughtered at the Bigham fam
ily home near Pamplico in
January 1921.
The family was one of Flor
ence county's most prominent
namei at toe time.

Bigham's mother, brother,
said he pleaded guilty in South
sister and her two stepsons Carolina's first "consent" ver
were shot to death with a .38 dict on record because he was
caliber pistol owned by Bigham.
promised a parole after five
He was convicted three times
years.
and sentenced to the electric
Stale law requires service of
chair
spending 4 - months
at
least 10 years of life sent
in the death house before fi
ences before parole can be con
nally pleading guilty to the slay
sidered. Bigham has served 33
ing of his brother. Smiley, and years
being sentenced,
receiving a life sentence in 1927. but has since
been in custody 39
Despite the guilty plea, the
years.
one - armed Bigham has since
His lawyers
State Sen.
maintained his innocence and
Ralph Casque and William
claimed Smiley murdered the
Seals, both of Marion
said
four other victims and then they had a job waiting for Bigcommitted suicide. Bigham
ham if he is paroled.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [ ^^^^^^ i^^^MM^^B^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H

aughter Of Five In Family Horrified South
Carolina

on Edmund when he was order
was missing.
"Aunty Silvia." a -withered yean ag« sad was replaced
Edmund arranged a quick ed searched by the coroner for Negress born as a slave on the with what ti BMW the quiet
and simple mass funeral for all a pistol he reportedly had been Bigham place, is said to have country home of Mr. and
been cooking hog meat at one MM. Thomai Pottoa.
five of the dead. The two boys seen carrying.
Edmund Bigham. returned some land dce(
were buried in white coffins.
The able solicitor told the Bigham home when the slaugh
Mrs. Poston said she saw
to hit native Florence Coun carrying on her person were
News nf the slaying spread jury how Edmund and Smiley ter began.
the
car Bigham was in stop
ty this week to hear a judge (missing.
She
allegedly
ran
across
a
were
last
seen
together
in
the
over the state in no time.
* * *
in
front
of her house Monday.
rule that four of five murder
field
and
silent about
Some residents of the Pam woods near where Smiley's what she remained
She
said
_h*_^eemed Jo__droi
in4ietm*nii against him hod
had
seen.
plico community, 18 miles body was found.
his head after taking a quTcl
* * *
been,dmmissed 33 years ago Lifeles* Body
Witnesses testified thai Smisoutheast of Florence, agreed
look at the old well in the]
Attorney* for Bighorn, old- The lifeless body of one of with Edmund that it was Smil
A'ew
Trial
Denied
back yard and the outbuild
Icy
tried
to
leave
the
woods
but
«t inmate rtf the S. C. Peni Mrs. Black's two adopted sons. ey who killed his mother, si.stcr
ings
on the place.
Bigham's attorneys appealed i
tentiary of Columbia, said the 2-year-old George McCracken. and the two boys and then took that Edmund called for him to
Bigbam
recently stated he is|
for
*
new
trial
but
received]
court ruling ITOJ the /ir*l step was found under a long bench his own life.
wait so they could walk
a denial June 10, 1922. The pris 90 years old but prison rec
in their efforts to win the
Rumors were thick that Smil home together. Both Smiley oner was sentenced to die July ords list him as beinf 75.1
j*n the back porch. The young
prisoner a formal parole.
Former Pamplico acquaintances)
ster had been shot in the tem ey, who had worked at a postal and Edmund were in the woods I 22 of that year.
Bigham hat been in custody ple.
job. was worried over a short paying N'cgrn woodcutters their j
say he is 77.
since 4 1ev&gt; days after five
age of funds discovered by a wages. The Bighams were left
But the defense lawyers
Sit year - old John Me- postal examiner.
member* of his family were
wouldn't
gire up. Thf 7 won
in
the
woods
alone.
Cracken
Jr. was found lying
found slaughtered at the BigThey whispered Smiley was
other trials for Bigham and
on
a
potato
bank
near
a
ptCasque
explained
to
the
jury
ham family homeplace near
ran tree la the back yard. He ' also disturbed over impending how Mrs. Edmund B.gham IB April of 1927 it Conway
Pamplico in January of 1921.
too
had been shot la the prosecution for destroying rec went to the court clerk's office succeeded in gaining a com
Folloicing is an account of
temple but was itlll living. ords at the Florence County in Florence while Edmund was promise with Solicitor Casque
the discovery of the five bod
There
wai also a wound la Courthouse.
in jail awaiting trial and tr&lt;ed thai the Jury be permitted to
ies, Bighorn's arrest and the
Another rumor was that he to record a deed Casque said enter a guilty verdkt and
one
of
thf
boy'f
hand*.
Indi
legal tkirmuhes that followed.
cating hr had raised his arm had been denied a loan by a was taken from Marjorie Black recommended mercy.
bank a week before the shoot when her undervest was ripped
to ward off the assasiin's bul
By DON GRAY
ings.
This was done and Bigham
Staff Wrtttr
let.
open.
However,
was
sent to the S. C. Peniten
the
Wednesday
aft
PAMPLICO. S. C. - When an
Casque emphasized that Ed
John McCracken died during er the fateful Saturday Edmund. mund's lust for land led him to tiary for life. He has been there
aging rural mail carrier
for the past 33 years but still
stopped at Mrs. Dora Bigham'i the night without saying a word. who denied any connection with the shooting spree.
maintains his innocence.
Mrs. Edmund Bigham and the crime, was arrested on a
fcome near here Saturday. Jan.
Clerk E. M. SinglMary testiWhen Casque agreed to the
15. 1921. little did he know he her two daughters were found warrant signed by John Mchad came upon the scene of one alive on the front porch of the Cracken Sr. father of the two] Led the deed, signed by Dora compromise at the 1927 trial
{ Bigham, Mrs. Black and Smi he reportedly included in the
of the worst crimes S. C. has big house. All three were young boys killed.
settlement that if a governor
scared almost beyond speech.
ever known.
At the March. 1WI. term of ley Bigham. was forged.
should pardon Edmund for (he
Edmund
testified
the
other
Mrs. Bigham lay crumpled
criminal
court in Florence
Edmund said he had seen his
behind an old well. A stream brother Smiley disappear into County. Edmund was found Righams owed him $42.000 and murder of Smiley he would be
of blood led to the back steps the woods near the home and guilty of murdering Smiley and liad given him a deed' to all promptly re-arrested and tried
again for the murder of one of
f the house.
that he had a pistol in his was sentenced to die in the their property as payment.
the
other four victims.
Edmund Bigham. one of the hand.
electric chair.
dead woman's son*, ran to the
Edmund
admitted
the pistol
Solicitor Lonnie Gafque ar
The day after the shootings
mall man and said "She has Edmund
found in Smiley's hand was
gue
that
Smiley
Bigham's
post
directed
a
search
that
just died . . . ihe told me
his i Edmund's) but .«aid Smil Bigham Returns
Smiley done it. he has killed us led to the discovery of Smiley's office shortage amounted to ey had gotten it by forcing
body.
only 40 cents and that he could
When Bigham was brought
•11."
have borrowed f 10.000 from Joe open a locked drawer.
He
too
had
died
of
a
bullet
to Florence this week in con
Mrs. Msrjorie Black. Ed
One defendant was convicted nection with his bid to win
mund's sister, was found in wound in the temple and was McCown's bank if he had need
on
circumstantial evidence, parole, officers drove him to I
ed
it
very
badly.
holding
Edmund's
pistol.
room dead. She had been
Casque also argued that there were no eyewitnesses to Pamplico to the old Bigham J
. . in the temple, her under
Edmund suggested suicide to
wear "«d been ripped open and the coroner but Smiley's wallet mi ley's wallet was found the shootings. At least, none homeplace.
who would testif:
The old house burned

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                <text>Several news articles recounting the Bigham Murders on Old River Road.</text>
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5-4-1960&#13;
3-26-1960&#13;
3-29-1960&#13;
3-30-1960</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1371">
                <text>The Bamberg Herald&#13;
The Charleston Observer&#13;
The State</text>
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                    <text>•

,
•

Billy Mace, immediate past president of the Johnsonville
Lion Club i bowing receiving his pin recognizing his
100
p
r
cent
performance
while
erving
as
President
of
•
the John onvill
lub. Mace received the award from
current Lion pre ident Jim Everett. Mace commented,
''it required the upport of ihe whole club to acheive this
honor.'' The award is based on a check list of
accomplishments which each president of a local club is
a ked to do.
•

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                    <text>~

-

II

·i&gt;eett ti ' ..9\.. of onte ·on, but the
Board was told that since 70 percent of
the district's students are classified as
low income according to the applicant
who were representatives of the
Florence County Community Action
Agency, all of the students in the
district would be eligible for the
program.
In response to last year's concern
over damage that could be done to
school property, it was suggested that
the main portion of the building be
locked up , including restrooms, and
that only the outside entrance be used.
According to information provided, if
injuries occurred on the school

t last y
rejection of the proposal because they
dido 't agree with the program in
principle.
·
Belshaw expressed doubt that anyone
could agree in principle to a program
which would provide a service for 100
percent of the students became 70
percent were classified as low income.
''There is no such thing as a free lunch,' ' he stressed.
Floyd said answering a question from
Belshaw that his impression from other
districts was that ''they put up with it,''
but that it could interfere with summer
renovation of the schools.
l 'ontinued to Page -I

~ were pleas~

•

BEFORE

•

AFTER

•

Old Belin Baptist Church near Black Mingo, the former site of Willtown, has been
restored recently through the efforts of some local people, who wish to remain annonymous, in an effort to ''make it a place young people will appreciate rather t han
continue to vandalize''. A new roof was put on the old church, which was built in 1843
by Cleland Belin to replace a small church a group of Baptists had constructed in 1820,
windows which had been broken out have been replaced and the structure has been
painted inside and out to preserve it for posterity. Plans also called for removing all
wayward,. overgrown shrubbery and cleaning and restoring the tomb stones, some of
Which has been accomplished. One of the men responsible for the restoration recently
.:...•}fotnted out a large tomb stone or grave marker of a member of the Belin family, a
ter, which vandals broke off and tried to leave the grounds with trying to take it
thJ, l,eked gate. In the process, the gate was damaged ..od the marble stone

DURING
was dropped and broken in two pieces and left there. He said this is one of the stones
which will certainly be repaired. Over the last 30 years the church and grounds have
been neglected, a ccording to the spokesman, resulting in the grounds becoming
overgrow11 and damage to most of the tombs. In 1970 a tall fence was erected by B.L.
Nesmith Jr. of Tabor City, N.C. and the late W.T. Nesmith Sr. pf Nesmith. The church
is under the auspices of the Southeastern Baptist Association and services are held
ther·e every fifth Sunday at 3 p.m. A portable organ is brought in for the services,
which will be held this Sunday, April 29, and the public is invited to attend. A group of
eight trustees look after the affairs of the church. In the tall photo above, Roger E •
Tanner of Hemingway can be seen on the tall scaffold while painting the old building
and Ed Mccants of Moncks Corner and Sandy Sanders of Char.leston are seen as they
search the old grave markers in hopes of finding some ''roots':.

•

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•

•

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Mi·. a11d M1~s. ·n1~adley celeb1·ated fifty yea1·s of 111a11aried
life ·ea1·Iie1· tl1is 111011tl1 at My1·tle Beacl1 .

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·sgt.
Cain
Harvin,
Jr.,
their
. Mr. and Mrs. Ben J. Bradley
from
Frankfurt,
son-in-law,
ef Hemingway celebrated their
attended
the
Germany
50th wedding anniversary July

celebration.
12-14 in the Holiday Downtown
in Myrtle Beach.
Engagement
They were honored guests at
a banquet which was held in the
Announcad
Colonial Room of the motel and
hosted by their grandchildren
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lee
on July 13.
Locklair of Route 2, Pamplico,
Mr. and Mrs. Bradley are the announce the engagement of .
parents of seven children and 24 their daughter, Vera Lee, to
grandchildren. They have been Andy M. ~"armer, son of the
successful farmers and active Rev .. and Mrs. 1'. C. Farmer
in community a~d religious Jr,., of Route 1.. Johnsonville.
affairs. Mr. Bradley is an active The wedding will take place on
member ofthe Masonic Lodge August 22 at Mill branch Fr
Will Ba tist ~ "'hurch~
376.
•

•

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Woodberry was born in Johnsonville on Feb 22, 1889 to Wattie Gamewell Woodberry, Sr. and Rosa Belle Eaddy (first woman mayor in South Carolina history). He was the great-grandson of Henry Eaddy. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1910 and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in 1914. Afterward he was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the United States Cavalry.&#13;
&#13;
He was transferred to the Field Artillery in 1916. During World War I, he was assigned to the Ordinance Department and participated in the design and construction of the aerial bombs used by Gen. "Billy" Mitchell in the test bombing of a captured German battleship. He was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1918 and was transferred to the Ordinance Department in 1920. Between World War I. and II., General Woodberry studied at Army Industrial College, 1927-28; Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 1929-33; and the Army War College, 1934-35. He served in 1934-1939 as a member of the General Staff of the War Department. In World War II., General Woodberry served as Chief Ordinance Officer for General Douglas MacArthur's supply service (Southwest Pacific Area, 1944-45).&#13;
&#13;
General Woodberry enjoyed a successful career of 37 years with the U. S. Army. He held numerous patents on munitions of war. Among these were artillery fuse devices for control detonating waves used in most Army high explosive ammunition. He also developed cavalry machine gun equipment and conducted research and development in anti-aircraft and armored cars. An automobile tire pressure indicator was one of his civilian patents.&#13;
&#13;
In 1945, he was appointed Ordinance Officer, Army Service Command D, Japan Army of Occupation and was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General. Retirement came for him in 1946. Gen. Woodberry received the Legion of Merit, was a member of the Army Ordinance Association, and wrote many technical papers on ordinance detonation. He was a Mason and a member of the Founders and Patriots of America. He and his wife are buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, D.C.&#13;
&#13;
Information source from http://eaddy.biz/famtread/html/nti04826.htm</text>
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•
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                <text>This 1941 image of Broadway Street in Johnsonville has views of Poston Grocery, owned by Ellerbe Poston.  Also visible are the New Theater (later Prosser Theater), owned by Chives Prosser,  and an Esso gas station.</text>
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                  <text>Includes photos and papers for the Altman, Hanna, Prosser, and McCutchen families of Johnsonville, SC.  These items were carefully preserved by Willia "Bongie" Altman McCutchen.&#13;
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                  <text>The items in this collection were curated and provided by Tom McCutchen, Jr. </text>
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                <text>This image, taken circa 1980, looks across the railroad tracks toward Nettles IGA and the outbuildings fronting Broadway Street.  These brick buildings replaced an older cafe called Poston Lunch on the same site.  Cortez Cox was a long-time tenant and ran Cox Barber Shop here for many years.</text>
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                <text>Broadway Street in Johnsonville, early 1960s</text>
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                <text>This 1960s era photograph depicts several Broadway Street businesses of the time, including Prosser's Department Store and the old Gulf station. The blue pickup was a 1958 or 1959 Chevy that belonged to David Poston. It is parked in front of the hardware store. The car behind it was Mrs Doris Caraway's yellow and white 1958 Ford. The third car was Mr Moss Daniels Ford from the early 1950's. The convertible's owner is unknown.</text>
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                <text>Broadway Street looking East circa 1954</text>
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                    <text>Ul

T
N

p

.J

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w

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G
G
bj

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I

The home of Mr. and Mrs. f~ssie Powell, she is the
Rudolph Cox in the Pine Crest daughter of the late Morris and
Subdivision of Hemingway was Isabelle Dennie Powell. Mr.
the setting for a lovely family Browder is the son of the late
gathering when the children of · Charlie and Nollie Powell
Mr. and Mrs. A.M. Browder of Browder of the Lane comJohnsonville honored · them on munity
of · Williamsburg
, the &lt;&gt;ccasion of their fifty-fifth County.
wedding anniversary on . SunThey have resided in the
day, September 27.
Johnsonville community for
Mf. and Mrs. Browder were most of their married years
married in a simple, . quiet where Mr. Browder engaged in
ceremony in Johnsonville on barbering for more than fifty
September 24, 1921. The former years before retiring. He also
I

•

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engaged in farn1ing.
Mrs. ~Browder has given these
years to being a housewife and
mother to their seven children,
a task at which she has been
most successful as attested to
by the closeness of the fa!Jlily.
Among the children are six
daughters and one son. They
are Mrs. Cox &lt;Lois&gt; of
Hemingway, Mrs. Cecil W.
Parker (Shelia&gt; of Anderson,
Mrs. Johnnie Owens &lt;Erma&gt; of
Pleasant Hill, Mrs. O.D. Altman &lt;Willa) of Myrtle Beach,
Mrs. W.H. Brown &lt;Louise&gt; of
Georgetown,
Mrs.
Price
Hughes (Mildred&gt; of Johnsonville and Horace Browder
~r. of Manning.
In addition they have 17

grandchildren and 11 great
grands.
The family enjoyed a buffet
. ~~...._~ ~dinner with seafood casserole,
roast beef, ham , chicken and
turkey with all the trimmings
lovelingly prepared by various
members of the family for this
special occasion. climaxed with
an assortment of desserts .

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Tqe honored couple was
presented with an anniversary
cake delicately sculptured in
shades of white frosting and
highlighted
with
an
arrangement of fragile transparent handmade sugar bells
in a delicate shade of red
made especially for them by
their daughter, Erma.
•
Not present for the occasion
were Mrs. Parker and her
family and a number of other
grands and great grands, but
they were very much a part in
the • hearts of those who love
them.

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                    <text>conflict m scnedlile on the

own

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E. Y. EADDY

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Brown Town Cotton Gin
bandhewn s upports , sills and sleepers bespea k the age of the Brown Town
gin. Perhaps the most significant of the ea rly Brown Town bui ldings, this
press numbers among a very few of its type r e maining today.

.

Beneath Cotton Gin

of the Brown Town cotton gin reveals wooden cogwheels
'8d rafters. The gin was a horse powered device as Is
~n wagon.

Evidences of a long-vanished way of
life still drowse at Brown Town. They
are scattered widely over an ar ea which
at its zenith as a plantation extended
over more than 10,000 acres of swamp
and farm land lying between Lynches
Creek and Lynches Lake.
A
casual
drive
along
the.
Johnsonville-Lake City high will alert
only the most perceptive traveler to
hints of the his tory and age of this family
community . One may notice first that
the land is low and water stands in the
many ditches that drain fields and
woods a s well as roads .
He may then note the num ber of
very old buildings peeping out , as if in
retreat from the noise and movement of
the busy highway. from the background
woods .
Near the pond beside a recent
developme nt--a s ka ting rink--seems to
have been the plantation comm issa ry .
By this pond was a water-powered gri ts
mill and blacksmith shop owned by
Anson Brown .
Perhaps 1n addition to plows ,
horseshoes
and
other
farming
implements that fami ly members were
clever at devising, the blacksmith also
turned out the handsome locks and
hinges still to be seen on the older
buildings .
On this plantation were also a
steam-powered sawmill, shingle mill ,
and brick kiln that employed clay from
the plantation soil. A cane mill ground
the sugar cane that flourished
luxuriantly in the lowlands into juice
that was boiled down into syrup.
The smokehouse, one of the oldest
buildings still s tanding, is as strong and
solid, except for its shingles, as it was
when first built. It has its timbers joined
by vertical pegs and precise notching .
A hand made metal lock still seems
to work. Hogs flourished in the river
swamps. The lean hams, sides and
shoulders slowly cured over the hickory
fire that burned in this sm11ll building
further enhanced the independence of
the plantation, which not only furnished
its own building materials, but its own
food .
A short walk from the smokehouse
toward the lake passes the privy and

Continued to Page Z

•

em1n er
(Editor's Note: This is the sixth in a
series of articles by Mrs. Elaine Eaddy
dea ling with the history and heritage of
some of the early families of the
Hemingway.Johnsonville area . The
series called "Our Human Heritage" is
being publis hed every two weeks.)

Events" column, a noUce from

an1s e
then an early farmhouse . It has been
moved from its original location and
foundation and its function has probably
changed many times, in the course of
which the kitchen , standing a safe
distance from the house proper, the
porch, and shed rooms have been
removed.
Pride and skill in workmanship are
shown in the scalloped dental frieze. the
starcase, and hardware . The origin&amp;)
siding has been replaced : but the house
sti ll stands tall, with its tiny attic
window pointing toward the sky.
After a short walk through a small
pecan grove and a cultivated field and
along a stretch of woods, one emerges
facing a rectangular structure sitting
high off the ground on a great solid
foundation of hand-hewn cypress posts.
An abandoned wagon stands as if
ready to receive the bales of cotton
coming from the press . A little Eli
Whitney-type gin is upstairs . The
intricate hand carved mechanisms seem
mi racles of both utility and beauty . A
nearby storage house , also pegged with
prec1s1on ,
has
proportions
and
craftmanship of unusual artistry .
A drive toward Indiantown on the
lake side of the plantation tempts one to
stop and knock on doors , indicating as
they do the development of the original
family unit and the passing of time . The
family cen1etery , the ground of which
was broken for Robert Brown 's body , is
on this side of the area ,
Harlee 's Map of 1820 shows three
Brown homes on Lynches Lake just
above the Indiantown road . In the area,
according to the map. were Cockfields ,
Singletarys, and Camerons. Other
records show that Eaddys, Hannas, and
Cart.ers were also located in this area .
Early Indiantown Presbyterian
Church rolls show that some of the
Brown family were members there.
Later , after 1835, mos t united with the
more conveniently located Prospect
Methodist Church .
Robert Brown , born Aug . 17, 1784,
died July 25, 1866, probably developed
the Brown plantation from an original
King's grant to his father, thought to
have been James Brown, a Colonel in the
American Revolution under Marion.
Robert Brown married Mary Green,
Born Jan . 31, 1788, died July 31, 1852,
whose name appears on an early
Indiantown church roll .
Their children were Joh, Born Oct.
25, 1822, Robert, liOrn 1826, Franklin,
born 1828 ; Lawrence, born May Z"I, 1830;
Sarah G., Moses W., and Mary .
John Brown married, first, Sarah
Jane Murphy, born Oct. 20, 1822 and died
Continued lo Page J

•

B. B. Johnson Cottage
er shadows soften the vertical batten siding of the cottage built for B. B.
son and Agnes Brown. A porch railin g of openwork diamond design and a
1 le sawtooth cornice indicate the builder was not merely concerned with a
tat. The sma ll house is almost overwhelled by the tall sycamore trees in the
ground. This house is now used as a tenant dwelling.

I
Smokehouse Door
The " "ell constructed s rnokehouse of 4" by 6" heart pine timbers, neatly
dovetailed in th e corners and further secured by large vertical pegs, appears
ready for another 150 years. I ts wrought iron strap hinges still swing a nonsaggi ng door.

Early Brown Town House

a

One of the earliest Brown Town hOl!_ses, tw-tory e1~•1'Jl
attic. now serves as a packhouse. The house was P"I
proportions, yet only a scalloped frieze carved ju\
commands attention.

Brown Town
ntinued from Page I
1845; and second,

Frances
Johnson, daughter of William
on and Margaret Stone. The four
· by his first wife were Sarah,
1 1y 29 , 1847 and died at age 21 ;
gnes, born July 18, 1849, and
Benjamin B. Johnson ; John
born Aug . 20 , 1851 ; and James
~ e, born May 24 , 1853.
ohn Brown's second ma r riage
rn William Johnson Brown on
1856: Jane Elizabeth on Oct. 15 ,
xander Chesley on Aug . I, 1861 ;
rt Foster on July 23, 1863; and
nts who died .
Robert and David Lawrence
married
into
Indiantown
, Robert marrying Janette
nd Lawrence, Sarah Elizabeth
, Franklin, a teacher, married
ddy , daughter of John D . Eaddy
izabeth Singletary . Fran klin
as prominent in the affairs of
Methodist Church .
'd Lawrence Brown joined the
burg Riflemen organized Sept.
and was wounded at the Battle
ildemess on May 5, 1864. He
the House of Representatives
talion life on Lynches Creek
an easy one, and young men
veloped physical strength and

fighting s kills . Boddie reports that the
first court house case tried in
Williamsburg District was entitled,
"The State against Daniel S. Eaddy,
Moses Brown, Samuel Eaddy, Jr ., and
James Eaddy-assault and battery." He
adds, "These gentlemen had held a good
old Irish discussion with sticks, plead
guilty , paid their fin.e s, and doubtless
regarded their money well spent."
Maintaining roads and bridges was
the responsibility of families who were
dependent on them for travel. They
would get together as often as necessary
to work on roads and repair bridges . A
Brown and a Cockfield had a difference
of opinion on the last bridge toward
Indiantown and Cockfield was thrown
into the water. The bridge was
afterwards known as " Cockfield's
Bridge."
Young men on the plantation prized
and worked toward developing physical
strength.
Their
prowess
was
demonstrated by William Preston
Brown who could pick up a 500 pound
bale of cotton and put it in a wagon.
Arthur Brown easily lifted a 200 pound
bag of fertilizer under each arm and
carried them into the field.
A ramble about Brown Tow1,1 at this
time indicates that this industrkl'ils and
inventive family early "got ahead" and
maintained their family ties long after
most families had .s cattered abroad.

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